ZODIAC CIPHERS
Richard Grinell, Coventry, England
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IN THE ZODIAC CROSSHAIRS

9/6/2018

 
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It is important when we examine the writings of the Zodiac Killer to view them in context to the news breaking during the time in which he put pen to paper. The 1970s were a turbulent period in San Francisco and the Zodiac certainly monopolized on this fact in at least three of his communications pertinent to this story. The Zodiac Killer also had a penchant for adding historical references to his material in order to convey the message. The Mikado by Gilbert & Sullivan, a Tim Holt comic book, The Most Dangerous Game by Richard Connell, and surprisingly, Moby Dick by Herman Melville to name but a few. To believe the Zodiac Killer's bomb threats may have been inspired by a man who borrowed the Moby Dick author's name, may take a bit of selling.

Samuel Joseph Melville 
was the principal conspirator and bomb setter in the 1969 bombings of eight government and commercial office buildings in New York City. He was born Samuel Joseph Grossman, but changed his name with respect to novelist and poet Herman Melville. ​He had already committed four bombings prior to the November 9th 1969 Zodiac 'Bus Bomb' letter. It began with Grace Pier on July 27th, followed by August 20: Marine Midland Building, September 19: Federal Plaza and then an Army Induction Center on October 7th. These crimes received statewide coverage throughout America, but were they an inspiration to the Zodiac Killer in the power of large scale destruction as a tool for terror. The answer may have come five and a half months later. But first we shall take a look at the April 20th 1970 letter, which stated "I am mildly cerous as to how much money you have on my head now.  I hope you do not think that I was the one who wiped out that blue meannie with a bomb at the cop station.  Even though I talked about killing school children with one. It just wouldn't doo to move in on someone else's teritory.  But there is more glory in killing a cop than a cid because a cop can shoot back.  I have killed ten people to date. It would have been a lot more except that my bus bomb was a dud.  I was swamped out by the rain we had a while back".
 
We know that the Zodiac Killer often referenced newspaper headlines - and this communication would be no different - denying his involvement in the murder of San Francisco police officer Brian McDonnell (44) on February 16th 1970. Person or persons unknown had placed a pipe bomb packed with fence staples on the window ledge of Park Police Station in Upper Haight (1899 Waller Street). Another eight police officers were also injured. The Zodiac Killer was unlikely to have had any involvement in the bombing, however, he was keen to suggest that he was capable of such an act, but for "the rain we had a while back". Two weeks prior to the April 20th 1970 Zodiac letter, on April 6th 1970, the deadliest day in the history of California law enforcement occurred, when two armed criminals managed to kill four California Highway Patrol officers in just under 5 minutes. Known as the Newhall Massacre, it hit the newspaper stands around the country.

One can't help thinking the Zodiac Killer was fully aware of this tragedy, when he cynically penned the words "
there is more glory in killing a cop than a cid because a cop can shoot back".  Or maybe, we give the Zodiac too much credit. The Zodiac Killer may not have killed Sgt. Brian McDonnell on February 16th 1970, but his following correspondence on April 28th 1970, just eight days later, would certainly coalesce both Sam Melville and Park Police Station under one banner, when he wrote "If you dont want me to have this blast you must do two things. Tell everyone about the bus bomb with all the details. I would like to see some nice Zodiac buttons wandering about town. Everyone else has these buttons like, black power, melvin eats bluber, etc. Well it would cheer me up considerably if I saw a lot of people wearing my buton. Please no nasty ones like melvin's. Thank you". 

PictureThe Dragon Card
The phrase "melvin eats bluber" was referring to the prominent lawyer and bon vivant Melvin Belli, who had earlier become the focus of one of Zodiac's letters. The Zodiac was referring to the 1960s fad buttons created by Irwin Weisfeld, but had altered the slogan from "Melville Eats Blubber" (Moby Dick) to "Melvin Eats Bluber".
Bearing in mind the introduction and tone of this card: "I hope you enjoy yourselves when I have my blast," and his choice of counterculture button, the following connection cannot be ignored. ​The Zodiac borrowed the Melville Eats Blubber button and changed it for purpose, as did Sam Melville, when altering his name from Grossman to Melville before his bombing campaign. The crucial question, however, is where did Zodiac intend to have this "blast". The clue may be staring us square in the face (see image on right).

The Zodiac Killer wrote 
"I hope you enjoy yourselves when I have my blast" around the picture of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza, the characters in a novel by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra. These characters are situated only 3,650 feet (0.68 miles) from the murder site of Sgt. Brian McDonnell, both of which are situated in Golden Gate Park. The Zodiac Killer, almost certainly, never had any intention of placing a bomb near the Don Quixote and Sancho Panza statue in Golden Gate Park, but the fact that this statue was in such close proximity to the bombing of Park Police Station on February 16th 1970, could be interpreted as a mischievous and insensitive offering to police. He was effectively rubbing their "noze in their booboos".

Then came the possible threat on Ingleside Police Station, two months later, on June 26th 1970, contained within the 'Button' letter and map code, and featured in the article 'The 32 Symbol Code-Hidden In Plain Sight'. The Zodiac Killer would again reference the slaying of another police officer - on this occasion Sgt Richard P. Radetich (25), who on June 19th at 5:25 am was gunned down by three shots from a .38 caliber revolver at point blank range through the driver side window of his vehicle, while in the process of serving a parking ticket. He was sat in his police car near 643 Waller Street, The same Waller Street as Park Police Station. The proximity of these three consecutive communications to the area of San Francisco shown below, certainly shows us where the Zodiac Killer's focus was between April 20th and June 26th 1970. However, he wasn't finished just yet. The 'Little List' letter mailed on July 26th 1970 was the fourth and final piece of the jigsaw.

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Click for Google maps
Rubislaw 32 link
9/6/2018 11:42:02 am

Fascinating article,from you,Richard,and yes,I do believe,as you have suggested,that the Zodiac,was very mindful of the ''True Crime'' news events,at the time....and undoubtedly influenced him,and ''shaped'' the way he approached extortion,as an important aspect to his campaign of terror.

Very interested to hear about Samuel Joseph Grossman,a.k.a Melville,whom to date,I had not heard.

Just to perhaps add something....the Dragon Card :

We have the ''Sancho Panza and Don Quixote'' angle of interpretation.Clearly then,the dragon represents a horse.

We also have the ''Riding the Dragon'' angle of interpretation,which represents ''Son of Satan'' attempting to wrestle control,and unshackle himself,from his father,Satan.

In addition,perhaps [?],that the donkey is the official symbol of the Democrat Party.Possibly then,that in some way,the Dragon is representative of the Republican Party [.....which is actually an elephant...].But,if the dragon is Don Quixote's horse,then who is to necessarily argue this point [?].

I make the point,in the paragraph above,with reference to the possible Zodiac correspondence of June 7th 1977....sometimes referred to,as the ''Steve McQueen'' letter.There are thirty celebrity artists listed,as under threat of death.

The thirty,include Hollywood ''A-listers'',Crooners,and politicians,such as Andrew Young [...a black man...],and Jimmy Carter.

All the politicians listed,were members of the Democrat Party.

''Donkey'' to Democrat Party [?].

Certainly possible.

Richard
9/6/2018 11:56:19 am

"Akin to the adventure of Perseus and Andromeda- indeed, by some supposed to be indirectly derived from it- is that famous story of St. George and the Dragon; which dragon I maintain to have been a whale; for in many old chronicles whales and dragons are strangely jumbled together, and often stand for each other. "Thou art as a lion of the waters, and as a dragon of the sea," said Ezekiel; hereby, plainly meaning a whale; in truth, some versions of the Bible use that word itself. Besides, it would much subtract from the glory of the exploit had St. George but encountered a crawling reptile of the land, instead of doing battle with the great monster of the deep. Any man may kill a snake, but only a Perseus, a St. George, a Coffin, have the heart in them to march boldly up to a whale."

http://www.online-literature.com/melville/mobydick/83/

Richard
9/6/2018 12:05:00 pm

Here's a dragon connection Rubislaw
http://www.zodiackillersite.com/viewtopic.php?f=25&t=1809&start=10

BATMAN link
9/11/2018 02:25:21 am

Here is how I see it: http://www.zodiackillersite.com/viewtopic.php?f=96&t=4009

Rubislaw 32 link
9/6/2018 12:06:24 pm

Just to add something further,without meaning to detract from your excellent article :

Charles Shultz [...spelled ''Shultze''..],in the ''thrty list'',of the ''Steve McQueen'' letter....was of course,a famous cartoonist,and possibly responsible for influencing the last line of the Desk Top Poem,which is ''Just wait till next time'',with Shultz adding ''Red Barron''.The Red Barron's surname was Richthoffen [ r h [?] ].

Well,Charles Shultz was largely apolitical,and a great supporter of the conservationist ideals of The Sierra Club.

Charles Shultz was also a personal friend of Ronald Reagan,an actor and Republican politician,who went on to become Governor of California,and POTUS.

Included also,in that ''thirty'' list,Is Jerry Brown,who was Governor of California,at the time of Zodiac's reign of terror,and a Democrat.

How strange,that now,in 2018,Jerry Brown is back to being Governor of California....and at a ripe old age.

Rubislaw 32 link
9/6/2018 12:13:38 pm

Thanks for your feedback,Richard....and I'll check all of the ''St.George and the Dragon'' stuff out.

In the words of ''Alice'' : '' It gets curiouser and curiouser. ''.

Or,indeed,The Beatles : ''It's all too much.''.

Richard
9/6/2018 12:32:01 pm

Robert Emmet (4 March 1778 – 20 September 1803) was an Republican, and Irish nationalist Patriot, orator and rebel leader. After leading an abortive rebellion against British rule in 1803 he was captured then tried and executed for high treason against the British king.
Remember the first letters of tlast line of the 408 cipher BEORIETEMET

a memorial to Robert Emmet is directly opposite the Don Quixote statue.

Rubislaw 32 link
9/6/2018 12:47:26 pm

Yes indeed,on Robert Emmet.

Naturally,on the Robert Coon angle to Paul Stine's murder,I buy into the hoax phone call,claiming that it was Robert E Lee,the famous general.

But,of course,''all in the mix'' of possibilities.

Rubislaw 32 link
9/6/2018 03:41:15 pm

Looking again,at the Dragon Card,Richard,I suppose it might be all too easy to get hooked into the ''political party politics'' angle,with the long neck of the dragon,resembling an elephant's trunk.

Hence,the Democrats and Republicans trading some sort of insults,relevant to the time of Zodiac,sending the card.

But,it is possible that the dragon's tail,has some significance.

The expression,''A trick of the tail'',apparently derives from the Italian phrase,''Un colpa di coda''.[...hey,check the ''coda'' bit...].

According to Italian tradition,this phrase refers to the circumstances,when something appears to be over [...like a battle..],and no more seeming chances to win.....but then,an unexpected way through emerges....like a wounded whale,shored and exhausted,giving out a last hit,of its big tail.

Pretty persuading stuff [?].

Richard
9/6/2018 04:29:40 pm

The problem with reading too much into a card such as this, is that he has no control of its design. He can at best buy a card for a rudimentary purpose. ie: like the Eureka card. He can buy a card depicting Sancho Panza and Don Quixote, but to then assume the dragon had purpose, we have to assume Zodiac trawled endlessly for weeks or months until he eventually found the unlikely occurrence of a card featuring Sancho Panza and Don Quixote on a dragon. If he wants a specific design, he has to create it himself by addition, just like the Halloween card. The Dragon card is original design, so if it was chosen for a reason (which likely cannot be proven) the Zodiac is limited by its design in what he is trying to convey. If we delve deeper into the card picking up on the many elements within it, the greater the chance we are going down an endless rabbit hole. The Zodiac would find it almost impossible to deliberately find a pre-designed card to convey multiple messages within it.

Rubislaw 32 link
9/6/2018 04:43:41 pm

Yes,I take your point,Richard.

There is a part of me,that wants to seek out the artist of the card,and ask them,what they were intending.

Zodiac,of course,just the purchaser.But,I wonder if these cards,were part of a range,that were designed to have political messages [?].

Possibly,something seen as ''Hip'',in those days.

Tom
9/8/2018 01:06:12 pm

Some may be over thinking this. Your "ass is dragon" is the message. Just consider this. The characters on the card carry a marked resemblance to two images on an E Clampus Vitus logo. Has anyone researched the Paradise Calif., E Clampus Vitus Chapter?

Rubislaw 32 link
9/6/2018 03:55:43 pm

perhaps the 18 character anagram,for Zodiac,represented a ''A trick in the 'coda' '' [?].

And indeed, ''A trick in the 'tale' ''....as well as ''tail'' [?].

I think I need a lie down,after that...my head hurts.

Rubislaw 32 link
9/6/2018 04:13:32 pm

Before I do rest my head,my personal conclusion,as to the ''concerned citizen's'' solution to the ''408's'' final 18 characters,is [.....and surprisingly...] :

TO ME HERB IS PITHIEST

.....with an ''outsider's'' chance,of it being :

BEST HEMP I WROTE SHIT

Carl Krash link
9/6/2018 05:10:15 pm

Yes debatable how much meaning can be read into a storebought greeting card. Though there is one thing that might have immediately caught shopper Z’s attention- if he was astrology-savvy. The dragon’s tail might refer here to the South Node of the Moon- a point important in relation to Eclipses. The Chinese actually named it such. It’s meaning is usually interpreted as ‘bad karma’- unpleasant things, people or events which reappear from out of the past when the point is aspected. It transits around the zodiac wheel every 18.6 years- called the Saros Cycle. At the time of the letter it was at 10° Virgo, tho nowhere near an eclipse. Interesting though: Jupiter has just entered his yearlong stay in Scorpio. (Where he is coincidentally right now). Scorpio traditionally concerns sex, death and transformation. Jupiter magnifies everything. Scorp is ruled by Pluto, who abducted Persephone, taking her into the Underworld. Possible reference to Donna Lass?

Rubislaw 32 link
9/6/2018 05:37:36 pm

Some interesting ideas,put forward,Carl.

That dragon's tail,certainly has a prominent point,to it [?].

I have also looked into the Jewish philosophy on the devil,and his disciples,known as ''Fallen Angels'',All adorned with tails and two pronged bidents,as weapons.

The ''bident'' being a feature,of my solution to the ''340''.

But,back to politics,and ''satire'',in particular...it only holds resonance,for its time....and can be lost on others,within just a few years.

Shakespeare's dramas can remain fresh,through the ages.But who would admit to finding his comedies funny [?].

The humour is lost for ever.

Rubislaw 32 link
9/7/2018 12:41:37 am

Just on your ''underworld'' point,Carl.

Hades was the Greek god of the underworld,whose ''weapon of choice'',was the bident [two-pronged spear].

With Poseiden the god of sea [trident],and Zeus,the overland and heavens [spear].

I am inclined to think that Zodiac,had a thing about the underworld,but in general relationship,to his slaves in ''Paradice''.

Rubislaw 32 link
9/7/2018 09:12:54 am

I have noted a coincidence,with regard to the two animals,on The Dragon Card.

This may not have escaped Zodiac's notice,and may have seen them,as both named ''Francis''.

Two men,by that name,are historically linked to San Francisco.

Francis Drake,who is believed to have been the first non-indigenous person,to have discovered the ''hidden'' series of bays,that constitute ''The Bay Area'',with a large bay,named after him,that lies to the north-west of the city,in Marin County.

In June of 1579,Drake discovered California,which he named Nova Albion,and claimed it for England.

In 1776,Spanish colonists founded the city of San Francisco,and named it after Saint Francis of Assisi.

The Donkey : ''Assisi'' equates to ''Ass is I ''

The Dragon : ''Drake'' in Swedish.

Hence,''Francis'',the donkey,and ''Francis'',the dragon.

Rubislaw 32 link
9/8/2018 02:11:40 pm

Nice find,Tom,on the E Clampus Vitus logo.

I'm seeing kicking donkeys,including ''dragging my ass'',and an elephant,carrying the banner ''Satisfactory''.

Can you be more specific,on what we should be seeing ?

Good spot.

Tom
9/8/2018 02:36:27 pm

I previously found one of their logos that features two characters with a remarkable resemblance to those portrayed on the Dragon card. I think it was under images when I googled the organization up. Mr Z. mentions paradice on some of his communications. It just somehow seems to be more than a coincidence, just a little spooky. There is a E Clampus Vitus chapter in Paradise Calif. I sometimes wonder of this Zodiac activity may be a reaction to the social unrest at the time in Nor Cal.

Rubislaw 32 link
9/8/2018 02:59:37 pm

I'll keep a look out....thanks.

Zodiac seems to have fancied himself for having a finger on the pulse.

Both socially and politically.

Tom
9/9/2018 10:48:25 am

My bad. The logo only has one image on it. It is the one Randall Clemons discovered when he based his article on connection between Mr. Z. and E Clampus Vitus. There are several eerie similarities between the Dragon Card and the logo.

Rubislaw 32 link
9/8/2018 04:03:19 pm

Just as a generality,on the Black Power movement,at the time of Zodiac,and,if anyone is looking in to it :

Oakland : Recuitment

Los Angeles : Manifestation

Rubislaw 32 link
9/8/2018 04:25:53 pm

Ah....Randall Clemons touches on the subject of ''ECV'',and ruminates about a possible link to Zodiac's greetings cards.

Rudimentary masonic societies,related to the first white settlers,prospectors,and land acquirement.

The ''Braying Jackass'',one such symbolism.

Tom link
9/8/2018 07:22:49 pm

I can’t find the logo with the two figures on it. Dang it. One other factor is the Pairadice Motel. I stayed there a couple of times. Are these factors just coincidence or Mr Z just teasing us with false clews?

Rubislaw 32 link
9/9/2018 01:12:02 am

I think it's the overall ''duplicity'',with the Zodiac,Tom.

Zodiac,may well have stayed,at the Paradice Motel....but its almost ''immaterial'',apart from his knowledge of it,and his ability to use this knowledge,if he so wished.

As you refer to,the ''false clews''.Sometimes they were real clues,and sometimes red herrings.

Instead of killing two birds,with one stone....he would kill one bird,with many stones....both to confuse,and display the perception of his deep and expansive knowledge,for the purpose of showing off.

And,in a literal sense,the ''killing one bird,with many stones'' :

Betty Lou,Darlene,and Cecelia,for example.

[...pardon my sexist observation...]

Carl Krash link
9/8/2018 05:44:25 pm

From Wikipedia

“There is evidence to support the ECV claim to Ulysses S. Grant. One of the early capitals of California was Benicia. At the close of the War with Mexico, Lt. William Tecumseh Sherman was Adjutant to Col. Richard Barnes Mason at the time of the gold discovery at Sutter's Mill. Upon Sherman's retirement in 1853, his replacement at the Benicia Arsenal was Lt. Ulysses S. Grant, who spent 30 days in the Arsenal Guardhouse for being drunk on duty and firing his cannons at the Martinez shoreline. Considering Benicia's position as the major inland Army post and transport hub to the valley, both Grant's and the Brotherhood's affinity for strong drink and the early spread of the Brotherhood through Northern California, it is entirely possible that Grant was inducted...”

Rubislaw 32 link
9/9/2018 01:41:06 am

Fascinating information,about Ulysses Grant and Benicia,in particular,Carl.

I had a feeling that Benicia had a ''previous life'',before reverting to largely ''wasteland''.....which then,in the late sixties,began to become redeveloped,as an industrial site,with major projects,like the Exxon Oil Refinery.

One sees this in the North and West Highlands of Scotland,with land previously used as Naval Bases,reborn,in the light of the North Sea Oil Industry,with its beginnings,in the seventies.

And,in addition,the implication of Zodiac seeing himself as ''Robert E Lee'',up against ''an adversary'',as an ''under card'',to what manifested itself,into a personal war against the establishment.

BB
9/9/2018 01:36:57 pm

For reference to the Zodiac letters:

https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Zodiac_Killer_letters#Possible_Zodiac_letter

Karen_C
9/13/2018 10:52:14 pm

Moby Dick?


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