ZODIAC CIPHERS
RICHARD GRINELL, COVENTRY, ENGLAND
  • Home
    • Search This Site With Google
    • The Mount Diablo Map and Code Solution
  • Zodiac News
    • Zodiac News Archive
    • Santa Barbara Attack
    • Cheri Jo Bates
    • The Confession
    • Riverside Desktop Poem
    • Bates Letter
    • The Forgotten Victims
    • Welsh Chappie - Zodiac News
  • Lake Herman Murders
    • Blue Rock Springs Attack
    • Vallejo Times Letter
    • Examiner Letter
    • Chronicle Letter
    • Complete 408 Cipher
    • Vallejo and Benicia Map
    • Kathie Snoozy and Debra Furlong Murders
    • Debut of Zodiac Letter
  • Lake Berryessa Attack
    • Presidio Heights Attack
    • Call to Chat Show
  • 340 Cipher
    • Bus Bomb Letter
    • Betsy Aardsma Murder
    • The Fairfield Letter
    • Melvin Belli Letter
    • Santa Barbara Murders 1970
    • Modesto Attack
    • My Name is Cipher
    • Dragon Card and Button Letter >
      • Phillips Road Map
    • The Sleeping Bag Murders
    • The Little List Letter
  • The Halloween Card
    • Lake Tahoe Disappearance
    • Los Angeles Times Letter
    • The Monticello Card
    • The Exorcist Letter
  • SLA Letter
    • Red Phantom Letter/American Greetings Card
    • The 1978 Letter
    • Los Angeles Times Newspaper Articles
    • Zodiac Letters Real or Fake
    • Zodiac Documentary
    • Unsolved Mysteries
    • The Colonial Parkway Murders
  • Suspects
    • Arthur Leigh Allen
    • Rick Marshall
    • Lawrence Kane
    • Theodore Kaczynski
    • Richard Gaikowski
    • Gareth Penn
    • Jack Tarrance

THE DEFIANCE OF GRAVITY

4/29/2015

 
We shall revisit the crime scene photographs of the Paul Stine murder from every angle and hopefully challenge the widely accepted narrative of the Presidio Heights shooting of Paul Stine on October 11th 1969 - namely that the murder took place near the intersection of Washington and Cherry Streets in direct contradiction to all the evidence - using blood pattern analysis. The Zodiac Killer claims of a Washington and Maple murder in his October 13th 1969 letter was in all probability correct, with the following hopefully showing this to be the case. It is then up to you to shoot down every argument you are about to read and make a case to return the murder back to 3898 Washington Street.

Picture
In the 2007 Zodiac film it re-enacts one widely held belief, in that after Paul Stine is shot he falls immediately over to the right side of the taxicab. Whether he collapsed onto his right side or onto his back is not the point, because lying across the seat in accordance to the camber of the road, blood cannot run against gravity. Imagine where Paul Stine's head would have been and the blood pattern on the shirt. Blood is not, and never going to run horizontally from a head wound anterior to the right ear, upwards and more importantly against gravity to produce the pattern shown on the front left side of Paul Stine's shirt, never mind the right.

The back of Paul Stine's shirt shown here also shows a distinct separation, with the majority of blood on the right side, with very little blood patterning on the left, in direct contrast to the front of the shirt, which shows equal amounts of blood on both sides down to the first blue line. However, at the first blue line it stops abruptly on the left side, yet continues on the right side despite there being almost equal amounts of blood above this.

Greater blood transference from a right-sided head wound should produce increased staining to the right side of the shirt if the victim is perfectly upright, but if you take a look at the collar of the shirt (marked C on the diagram), the staining is extremely high on the left side as well. This high left-sided staining, along with the majority of the blood being on the right rear side of the shirt as opposed to the left, considering the near equal distribution on the front - and the blood stopping abruptly on the front left side of the shirt, can all be explained in one simple scenario, as well as the two small patches of blood marked A and B on the left and right armpit area of the shirt. Only one sitting position can explain all these blood patterns and point to a Washington and Maple murder. And later, blood marks on the handle of the door will hopefully be the final piece of the jigsaw. The following is a quick refresher to lead us into the final part of the story

Picture
After the Zodiac Killer entered the taxicab, it pulled away from the intersection of Mason and Geary on its short journey to Washington and Maple. As they approached the corner of Washington and Maple, the driver, Paul Stine, knowing he was en route to a scheduled fare, possibly failed to place the taxicab into park so as to facilitate a quick exit and started to turn to the right to request payment. At the same time the killer had raised his 9mm semi-automatic towards the right side of Paul Stine's face. In a split second realizing the uncomfortable truth and with his right arm wedged between his body and the seat rear, instinctively raised his left hand in a desperate bid to block, deflect or grab the assailant's gun, however, he was unfortunately a fraction too late, as the muzzle ejected its deadly contents. This may explain the dark mark found on the dorsal side of Paul Stine's left hand at autopsy.

The killer believed his task was complete. but Paul Stine's foot had broken contact with the vehicle's brake pedal and the taxicab was now motioning forward out of control. In an instant the killer had to react to prevent an imminent crash, alerting the neighborhood and drawing unwanted attention to himself. We may never know if his intention at this point was to preserve his master plan of securing a section of Paul Stine's shirt and was not to be denied - or having possibly used a silencer, was determined not to place in jeopardy his quiet exit away up Maple Street to his waiting vehicle somewhere close by. Whatever the case, he had to make his decision now.
   
The Zodiac Killer hastily exited the left rear door of the moving vehicle, possibly injuring himself in the process (Donald Fouke described a man later spotted on Jackson Street as having a shuffling lope, like a semi-limp) and entered the front driver side door. In doing so, he then deposited blooded  fingerprints on the dividing panel between the front and rear door. Then bracing himself on the front driver side compartment area, stepped over the lifeless body of Paul Stine to gain some limited control over the runaway vehicle. He now had to support Paul Stine's body in an upright position, pressing it against the driver side door with his left side, so as to access the taxicab pedals with his left foot and coast the taxicab away from the Washington and Maple Street intersection to the corner of Washington and Cherry, where it was found positioned in the above photograph.  


Picture
Imagine, Paul Stine is now lifeless, being pushed against the driver side door and more importantly the driver side arm rest. He is only ever so slightly tilted to his left side, so the right side of his back marginally lifts away from the seat as Zodiac pushes against him, with both of Paul Stine's arms squeezed into his body.

The journey from Washington and Maple Street to Washington and Cherry Street begins. The blood runs down and outwards around the chest, but because Paul Stine is tilted slightly to the left, blood from the right side runs around the neck to the collar on the left side and down this side of the body, as well as the right. As he is pushed against by the Zodiac, the right side of his back lifts marginally away from the seat allowing blood to stain the right rear section of his shirt, but leaving his back left side virtually untouched, as this is pressed firmly into the seat, thereby preventing the blood from reaching this area. Paul Stine's arms are squeezed in at the armpits, meaning the red circled areas in the upper photograph are blood free. The shirt arms have two distinct patches (A and B), which slightly touch the blood as it rounds the chest.

The blood continues downwards staining the shirt as it goes, but stops almost linearly on the left side, two-thirds of the way down - and exactly where the arm rest of the door is positioned. With Paul Stine's body pressed firmly against this door rest the blood is prevented from reaching the lower portion of the shirt on the left side, where it gets channeled away, however, it pools slightly in this area. You will notice in the above photograph the streaks of vertical blood highlighted on the arm rest.

When the Zodiac Killer brings the taxicab to rest at the Washington and Cherry Street intersection, he shuffles over to the right side of the front seat and pulls Paul Stine's body away from the left door and arm rest into a lying position to secure his trophy. The blood streak across the arm rest now is subject to gravity and forms the patterned blood striations downwards, depicted in the photograph above. This is not blood spatter from the initial shooting, as the rest of the door remains untouched. The Zodiac Killer is spotted by three teenagers from the house opposite in the mid to right of the front passenger seat, in all likelihood removing the rear section of Paul Stine's shirt. He then likely pushes Paul Stine's lifeless body over to the floorboard section of the front passenger seat, where heavy blood pooling is noticed in the crime scene photographs. The final resting position of Paul Stine is partially hanging out of the car door, almost certainly pulled into that position by the attending medical crew. 

The time period between the two intersections allows for the blood pattern to form on the shirt, something that is simply not feasible if Paul Stine had been killed at Washington and Cherry and had slumped over immediately. More importantly, no audible gunshot was ever heard by the three teenagers across the street, with the blooded prints on the external driver side door simply not explainable if the order of events had unfolded as we were led to believe.

Greg H.
4/29/2015 04:13:12 pm

Good article.. But I'm slightly unconvinced about the blood streaking on the arm rest being indicative of anything particular.. According to Dave Toschi, who along with his partner Bill Armstrong were the first inspectors on the scene, the inside of Stine's taxi was littered with blood in virtually every crease and crevice.. They initially believed the shooting was the work of an amateur who fled the scene covered and dripping in his victim's blood.. Because there was such massive spillage, I think it becomes difficult to formulate hypothetical scenarios with great confidence.. I don't believe he'd have the ability to step over Stine's lifeless body, as the vehicle is already moving, and gain control of the foot pedals.. Stine was a relatively large man, as well, around 6 feet and 180 pounds.. His body, especially deceased, would have effectively been too much to move and reposition--while the car moved no less--in such tight quarters as the front compartment of a car, with a steering wheel being in the way to further complicate matters.. More likely scenario is that Zodiac initially told Stine to take him to the first intersection, but, it's been said, noticed someone on the street who could become a witness, so instead instructed Stine to take him one block further where he sensed better privacy.. Perhaps I'm giving him too much credit, but I'd think he would've made sure Stine had put the car in park before shooting him, realizing the impact that not doing so would have.. As far as the fingerprints on the door, that is the ultimate question.. Was he just absent-minded?.. Were they intentionally planted through some surreptitious means?.. He was apparently wiping down the rest of the car for prints, but amid the chaos he certainly could have missed a spot.. My main point here is that the blood spillage was said to be massive.. I've also read that the photographs taken of this scene, perhaps due to the atmospheric conditions or otherwise, gave a distorted view of the body in respect to its surroundings, so the inspectors relied on sketches they drew as well as measurement tape and the like...

Richard
4/29/2015 05:20:12 pm

I accept there are of course alternatives, just not the official one. It leaves too many unanswered questions, namely no gunshot heard, ok the gunshot may have been muffled by the close contact wound or a silencer employed. The driver side door prints could have been deposited later if the teenagers were not totally accurate or even the killer clambered from the rear seats to the front without exiting the cab, although with a heavyset man, mobility may be the key. But for me it always comes down to one question, the shirts blood pattern. We would have to assume two scenarios 1. After he shot Paul Stine, the blood gushed out at such an enormous rate the blood pattern on the shirt occurred in probably less than a second before he slumped over and the pattern does not look right for this or 2. After he shot Paul Stine he just sat in the back of the taxicab doing nothing for a measurable period of time and that makes little sense either. Also if the teenagers were correct that he was wiping down the driver side compartment area, he had to of touched the area for a reason. This is why I believe he took the keys, he had touched them, possibly restarting the taxicab after stalling it in his attempt to regain control of the vehicle, otherwise taking them was superfluous, as he took the swatch of shirt instead. But again it boils down to the shirt, the pattern has to be explained by an alternative hypothesis, unless of course it is believed this could have been produced in very short time. The three teenagers never mention ever seeing Zodiac in the rear of the taxicab and Stine never allowed customers to travel in the front seat and assuming Stine knew his assailant is one hell of a stretch.

John Corbin
12/14/2018 10:23:05 am

Since the police don't really share all they have and are usually very guarded with what they do have, it could very well be the prints on the side of the cab are simply those of other individuals having handled the cab before. Keep in mind in those times there weren't the data bases of fingerprints like today and even today if you've never been printed then they wouldn't whose prints they had once they collected them. I think it makes the most sense to believe the Zodiac when he said he never left prints at any of his crimes. The airplane glue thing would be easy to carry off. I remember having that glue on my hands as a kid and it has to either wear off or be scrubbed. Also WHY do we assume the kids/witnesses saw the whole thing from start to finish? There's nothing in the report that they saw Stine's cab pull up and then they began to watch the taxi. It's most likely the Zodiac killed Stine from behind, moved to the front, and some moments after that, maybe the sound of a closing door or just timing, they looked out to notice movement in the front seat of the cab. We CANNOT assume they saw every minute of the crime unfolding. Not unless you've got official reporting to contradict my assertions here.

Charles Pruett
12/14/2018 10:14:53 am

Excellent comments.

Richard
4/29/2015 05:38:45 pm

Also take a look at this image http://www.zodiackillerfacts.com/gallery/displayimage.php?pid=816&fullsize=1
Maybe I am wrong but you can see extensive blood pooling to the back of the driver side seat, yet no blood pooling to the back of the front passenger seat, suggesting again he was upright for a considerable period in this position. Note how the seats slant from right to left. Had Paul Stine keeled over immediately with his head resting on the seat, blood would with gravity be channelled right to left to collect in the join of the front passenger seat, but there is none. How is this possible. He could have immediately slumped over to the passenger floorboard area, but how did the pooling occur in the rear join of the driver seat, confined to only that section.

Greg H.
4/29/2015 05:49:27 pm

I get what you're saying, but my only issue is in how he would fit or get himself into the vehicle with Stine's body occupying the frontseat.. It also assumes the front door was unlocked to allow himself to enter, which is no guarantee--especially if Stine was a stickler for following rules such as not allowing passengers to ride up front.. Are you 100% convinced that those dark streaks which seem to be darkest only on the lowest part of the arm rest is indeed blood?.. The picture is slightly ambiguous, not the HD stuff we're accustomed to seeing nowadays.. If you recall the Budd Dwyer footage, a gun wound such as this can produce copious blood loss in a matter of seconds.. Could, in fact, explain the stains of the shirt.. Will continue this later...

Richard
4/29/2015 06:21:17 pm

Entering the vehicle may be awkward, it may be unresolved as to this scenario, I believe it's possible but I certainly accept your counter argument, which is what I wanted and like. Debate can challenge even my preconceptions, believe it or not. Yes I remember us talking about the Budd Dwyer footage before and you are right about the massive blood loss in seconds, but without knowing the caliber of weapon and the anatomy of the different entry points, it is possible Zodiac shot Paul Stine from the rear at Washington and Cherry, he didn't slump over and by the time Zodiac had exited the right rear passenger door and entered the front right passenger door, blood staining like shown is possible. But this of course is only part of the story we have the blooded prints in the unusual position, assuming they were blooded and were the Zodiac's, as for the keys, they may have been taken for a trophy and not used, albeit a bit bulky for Zodiac's conventional letter writing. As for the blood stripes on the door handle you are right, I certainly could not say 100% they are blood, they could be tea stains for all I know, but I took a few directional markers and found they tallied at the exact point of the blood cessation on the left side of the shirt and the door rest. Hey I know there are alternative, just looking for one size fits all to tie it all together, but I will keep on thinking and as always Greg value your input mate.

Alex link
5/25/2015 12:06:51 am

Hey Rich....

Don't know if you remember going back a little while ago I said (several times on ZKS thread) that I thought it was actually Armond who had spoken with Zodiac and not, as is implied, Don Fouke and listed many reasons why what Armond said just made no logical sense (Such as, going after armed and extremely dangerous suspect on foot at night in a area that, from his own mouth acknowledged 'Using every Techneque I know so I didn't get my head blown off as there is innumerable alcoves and parked cars.' Well, I cannot think of any cop or or police force that would train Officers to pursue a suspect in a way which increases the likelyhood of Officer coming to serious harm by a factor of x2 while also taking mucbh longer to close a gap on any fleeing suspect. Make's no logical sense at all what-so-ever! For me, Armond is lying and he's saying he went on foot so he can discount himself as being the unit that stopped Zodiac. Anyway....

In the one book I bought the author seems to make a clear distinction between the two responding units of Armond & Frank vs Don & Eric on Oct 11th. The author does not name Armond by Name as being the unit that called Zodiac over but, the implication is unmissable as the author writes that a unit came upon a Male at the intersection of Jackson & Cherry and called him over and The Guy told the cops that he'd just seen aman running on Washington St with a Gun. Then, 30 seconds or so behind this first unit, Fouke and Zelms are approaching Jax & Maple Intersects when they too, see a lumbering white guy but they do not stop or speak with him because He's White and they have been given suspect description as Black.

Interesting to say the least!

glen
4/26/2018 08:10:00 pm

Can someone explain to me the perfectly cut portion of Mr. Stein's shirt? Is that the portion that was sent to the San Francisco Chronicle? If so, could it be that the unusual Zodiac murder in SF is exactly what it is, an outlier. Perhaps, the person who sent the evidence to the San Francisco Chronicle is a forensic employee within the San Francisco police department. The murder of Mr. Stein was a zodiac crime outlier. Hence, the Zodiac could have been someone reading the police scanners and claiming credit.


Comments are closed.
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture

    All
    13 Hole Postcard
    148 Character Cipher
    1978 Letter
    1986 Letter
    1987 Letter
    2001 Happy New Year Card
    Albany Letter
    Allan/Peyton Murders
    Arthur Leigh Allen
    Atlanta Letter
    Betsy Aardsma
    Blue Rock Springs Attack
    Bus Bomb Letter
    Button Letter
    Call To Chat Show
    Carol Beth Hilburn
    Channel 9 Letter
    Cheri Jo Bates
    Cipher Theories
    Citizen Card
    Concerned Citizen Card
    Confession Letter
    Daniel Williams Poisoning
    Debut Of Zodiac Letter
    Deep Real Estate Ad
    DMV Letter
    Domingos/Edwards Murders
    Donald Lee Bujok
    Donna Lass
    Dragon Card
    Earl Van Best Jr
    Eureka Card
    Exorcist Letter
    Fairfield Letter
    Fingerprint Evidence
    Forecast For Cancer
    Forecast For Leo
    Gareth Penn
    General News Articles
    Gilbert And Sullivan
    Good Citizen Letter
    Halloween Card
    Hood/Garcia Murders
    Internet Articles
    Joan Webster
    Johnny & Joyce Swindle
    Judith Hakari
    Kevin Robert Brooks
    Lake Berryessa Attack
    Lake Herman Road Murders
    Lake Tahoe Disappearance
    Larry Kane
    Leona Roberts Murder
    Los Angeles Letter
    Melvin Belli Letter
    Mike Morford (Morf13)
    Modesto Attack
    Molina/Rodriguez Murders
    Monticello Card
    My Name Is Letter
    Nancy Bennallack
    New Canaan Letters
    Novato Letter
    Oakland A's Letter
    Pines Card
    Possible Zodiac Attacks
    Possible Zodiac Letters
    Presidio Heights Murder
    Radians
    Red Phantom Letter
    Richard Gaikowski
    Riverside Desktop Poem
    Robert Salem Murder
    Ross Sullivan
    Saechao/Saelee Murders
    San Jose Code Letter
    Santa Claus Card
    Scorpion Ciphers
    Scotch Tape Letter
    Sla Letter
    Tamalpais Valley Attack
    Ted Kaczynski
    Telegraph Avenue Incident
    The 340 Cipher
    The 408 Cipher
    The Celebrity Cypher
    The Little List
    The Mikado
    Thomas Horan
    You Are Next Letter
    Zodiac Letters Poll
    Zodiac Postage
    Zodiac Theories

    Picture

    RSS Feed

    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    The Zodiac Killer may have given us the answer almost word-for-word when he wrote PS. The Mt. Diablo Code concerns Radians & # inches along the radians. The code solution identified was Estimate: Four Radians and Five Inches To read more, click the image.
    Picture
    Picture
    The Zodiac Atlas: The Zodiac Killer Enigma by Randall Scott Clemons. Click image for details.
    Picture
    The Zodiac Killer Map: Part of the Zodiac Killer Enigma by Randall Scott Clemons. Click image for color version
    For black and white issue..
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture

    Archives

    May 2025
    April 2025
    March 2025
    February 2025
    January 2025
    December 2024
    November 2024
    October 2024
    September 2024
    August 2024
    July 2024
    June 2024
    May 2024
    April 2024
    March 2024
    February 2024
    January 2024
    December 2023
    November 2023
    September 2023
    August 2023
    July 2023
    June 2023
    May 2023
    April 2023
    March 2023
    February 2023
    January 2023
    December 2022
    November 2022
    October 2022
    September 2022
    August 2022
    July 2022
    June 2022
    May 2022
    April 2022
    March 2022
    January 2022
    December 2021
    November 2021
    October 2021
    September 2021
    August 2021
    July 2021
    June 2021
    May 2021
    April 2021
    March 2021
    February 2021
    January 2021
    December 2020
    November 2020
    October 2020
    September 2020
    August 2020
    July 2020
    June 2020
    May 2020
    April 2020
    March 2020
    February 2020
    January 2020
    December 2019
    November 2019
    October 2019
    September 2019
    August 2019
    July 2019
    June 2019
    May 2019
    April 2019
    March 2019
    February 2019
    January 2019
    December 2018
    November 2018
    October 2018
    September 2018
    August 2018
    July 2018
    June 2018
    May 2018
    April 2018
    March 2018
    February 2018
    January 2018
    December 2017
    November 2017
    October 2017
    September 2017
    August 2017
    July 2017
    June 2017
    May 2017
    April 2017
    March 2017
    February 2017
    January 2017
    December 2016
    November 2016
    October 2016
    September 2016
    August 2016
    July 2016
    June 2016
    May 2016
    April 2016
    March 2016
    February 2016
    January 2016
    December 2015
    November 2015
    August 2015
    July 2015
    June 2015
    May 2015
    April 2015
    March 2015
    February 2015
    January 2015
    December 2014
    November 2014
    October 2014
    September 2014
    August 2014
    July 2014
    June 2014
    May 2014
    April 2014
    March 2014
    February 2014
    January 2014
    December 2013
    November 2013
    October 2013
    September 2013
    August 2013
    July 2013
    June 2013
    May 2013
    April 2013
    February 2013
    January 2013
    December 2012
    November 2012
    October 2012
    September 2012
    July 2012
    January 2012

Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Photos from Marcin Wichary, zAppledot, vyusseem, Alex Barth, Alan Cleaver, jocelynsart, Richard Perry, taberandrew, eschipul, MrJamesAckerley