ZODIAC CIPHERS
RICHARD GRINELL, COVENTRY, ENGLAND
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PRESIDIO HEIGHTS-MINUTE BY MINUTE

6/5/2017

 
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The following timeline is my interpretation of events regarding the Presidio Heights murder of Paul Stine on October 11th 1969. It has been created using eyewitness accounts and the science of time and distance. It is however not the only possible scenario of events in the aftermath of Zodiac's perceived final attack.  

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This is not necessarily the time the taxicab of Paul Stine drew up to the intersection of Washington and Cherry. This is the time the three teenagers first noticed what they believed to be some sort of altercation within the taxicab, documented as 9:55 pm in the police report. The Zodiac Killer actually left the crime scene at 9:56 pm to make good his escape north on Cherry Street. We know it was 9:56 pm from the testimony of Donald Fouke, one of the first responding officers that night.

His identification has been challenged, as possibly being a different subject, based on differences in weight, hair color and age compared the description given by the teenagers. However, this is not the case, when we look at the description of the suspect given to law enforcement by the three teenagers in the police report the following morning. The timeline of a subject leaving the taxicab at a normal walking speed of 3.1 mph, traveling north on Cherry Street and east on Jackson Street, matches perfectly with the sighting of Donald Fouke's timeline from when he received the first police broadcast. In addition, Zodiac specifically highlighted in his Bus Bomb correspondence on November 9th 1969 that he ran into two cops who "pulled a goof". The movement of the patrol car occupied by Donald Fouke and Eric Zelms was never disclosed in the newspapers but was known to the letter writer - and the timeline fits perfectly.  

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This is the approximate time of the initial broadcast given to Donald Fouke and Eric Zelms as they were traveling northbound on Presidio Avenue, having just passed Washington Street. At the exact time, officers Armond Pelissetti and Frank Peda traveling on Washington Street would receive the same broadcast. Donald Fouke headed north, then west on Jackson Street, and reported seeing a white male adult approaching the intersection of Jackson Strret and Maple Street as he approached in his patrol car, just as Zodiac would allude to in the Bus Bomb letter. This 'meeting' fits the known timeline. The distance from the intersection of Presidio Avenue and Washington Street to the intersection of Jackson and Maple is 862 meters, indicating that Donald Fouke traveling between 30-40 mph, would arrive here at 9:59 pm. Zodiac stated he approached the police "about 3 min after he left the cab". This journey from the taxicab at 9:56 pm, walking at the average speed of 3.1 mph, takes approximately 3 minutes - indicating he would arrive at this point at 9:59 pm, thereby matching the timeline of Donald Fouke.

Although people point to discrepancies in the eyewitness identification, what we do know is that the revised sketch of the suspect on October 18th 1969 was requested by the three teenagers recollection (showing an older suspect) - and at no time to my knowledge did Donald Fouke view this sketch and state that this wasn't the man he observed. The facial features in the second sketch were virtually identical to the original, only marginally older. If Donald Fouke had spotted a totally different subject, he would surely have said so.  

Donald Fouke, in his original statement, stated he saw the subject turn into the northern section of Maple Street, however, there is no direct access from here into the park without negotiating bushes and a retaining wall, which at night may have appeared a dead end to the murderer. This drives to the heart of the killer's knowledge of the area. He may well have known the area fairly well - but to anybody other than the occupants of the residence at the top of Maple Street - why should the responsible be aware of a possible route through, when to all intense and purpose, the area looks like a blind alley. The Zodiac may simply have turned into Maple as a ruse to get out of sight, before continuing on down Jackson Street.  

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The Zodiac described that after his meeting with Donald Fouke and Eric Zelms "the cops peeled rubber + went around the corner as I directed them + I disappeared into the park a block + a half away never to be seen again". This is where the Zodiac gives us a heads up on his exact movements that night. It has been suggested that the Zodiac Killer was a liar, and we should disregard his claims in the Bus Bomb letter - but any reference to his directional movements in and around the park that night is of little evidentiary value to law enforcement one month after the fact, and independent to his ridicule of the police. Additionally, his explicit detail may have served the purpose to focus the police investigation within the Presidio Heights or San Francisco region, particularly if he was a non-resident of the locale.

If the Zodiac disappeared into the park one and a half blocks from his 'meeting' with Donald Fouke, he would then arrive at Spruce Street at approximately 10:01 pm. For Zodiac, the journey eastwards to Spruce Street from just before the intersection of Jackson and Maple Street is 180 meters (0.112 miles) - so if we assume he picked up his walking speed to 4 mph after giving Donald Fouke and Eric Zelms the runaround, he would arrive somewhere in the vicinity of the Jackson Street and Spruce Street intersection in 1 minute 45 seconds. The time would be approaching 10:01 pm. This is where the October 12th 1969 San Francisco Chronicle article makes perfect sense from the standpoint of our third set of eyewitnesses. They describe a man with virtually the same characteristics given by all the previous eyewitnesses - a man about 40 years, with a blond crew-cut, wearing glasses, with dark clothing. It was 10:01 pm at night and the residences likely had their curtains likely drawn, so how were the 'neighbors', described by Robert Graysmith in his book, able to give a fairly detailed description of the suspect at all? We probably have Officer Donald Fouke to thank for that.

If we go on memory alone, then what Donald Fouke stated in the 1989 Crimes of the Century documentary is likely more accurate than his differing claims in the 2007 Zodiac documentary. In the 1989 documentary, he said after passing the subject on Jackson Street "We proceeded on Jackson Street towards Arguello continuing our search, as we arrived at Arguello Street the description of the suspect was changed to a white male adult, believing this suspect was possibly the one involved in the shooting we entered the Presidio of San Francisco and conducted a search on West Pacific Avenue, the opposite side of the wall and the last direction we observed the suspect going, we did not find the suspect".

This tends to give credence to Zodiac's claims that he spoke to and directed the police - bearing in mind Donald Fouke was traveling towards Arguello Boulevard and away from a crime scene he should have been approaching. When he received the update to a white male, he understandably would have realized that the man he had just encountered was probably the killer. Having last seen the subject enter the top part of Maple Street, he likely concluded that the man had entered the Presidio park over the retaining wall. After passing Zodiac, the journey westwards for Donald Fouke to Arguello Boulevard and eastwards along West Pacific Avenue to Julius Kahn playground is 810 meters (1/2 mile), taking approximately 1 minute traveling at 30 mph. However, he is obviously scouring the roadway and dense undergrowth bordering West Pacific Avenue, so his journey time to Julius Kahn Playground likely took closer to 90 seconds. This places Donald Fouke's patrol car, red light and siren, reaching the area adjacent to Spruce Street at 10:00:30 pm - just slightly before Zodiac also arrives at Spruce Street. At this point Donald Fouke finds nothing, but his patrol car has ultimately alerted the neighbors, who understandably have looked out of their windows in the area of Spruce Street. Donald Fouke begins to turn his vehicle around as Zodiac approaches (who obviously remains out of sight until Donald Fouke departs back up West Pacific Avenue). Zodiac then makes haste into the park to gain some cover from the resultant police search. What he doesn't realize though, is that the neighbors are still looking out of their windows and notice Zodiac as he makes haste into the park. Their description is the one given in the October 12th 1969 San Francisco Chronicle article.        

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The search dogs have not yet been deployed, so the Zodiac would naturally head towards either his residence or his waiting vehicle. If he was a resident of Vallejo or Benicia, his obvious escape route would be to head towards Cow Hollow on the eastern fringes of the park. Inspector Dave Toschi also believed this was his likely exit route from the park, as described in Robert Graysmith's book: "The detectives heard from neighbors that a stocky figure was seen dashing across Julius Khan playground and into the dense undergrowth of the Presidio. The dog patrol units, seven of the best search dogs in the country, gathered at the front entrance of the Presidio and were deployed one at a time in various directions. Armstrong and Toschi considered the possibilities. Had the killer gone quickly through the dark woods and emerged from the Presidio at Richardson Avenue, and taken Highway 101 past Fort Point onto the Golden Gate Bridge and vanished into Marin County".

Richardson Avenue is situated right by Highway 101, and provides easy access to the Golden Gate Bridge back to the Vallejo area, forming an immediate separation from San Francisco within minutes of the crime. However, Zodiac is still by Julius Kahn playground, therefore his next move eastwards is telling. He describes this in the November 9th 1969 Bus Bomb letter, stating "
I enjoy needling the blue pigs. Hey blue pig I was in the park -- you were useing fire trucks to mask the sound of your cruzeing prowl cars. The dogs never came with in 2 blocks of me, they were to the west". This suggests the Zodiac was likely just over two blocks east of Julius Kahn playground. We know this because the sniffer dogs had assembled at this location (as well as Arguello Boulevard), to sweep across the park in dragnet style. The Zodiac Killer had only one option to avoid capture - head east. Fortunately for him, he had already taken this option. The journey time by road to the mid-section of Laurel Steet and Walnut Street (just over 2 blocks) is approximately 5 minutes, likely nearer 6 minutes via the park. His next point of cover is shown by the map here, situated by dense undergrowth. The time is now 10:07 pm, with the motorcycles and police cars circling the park. He may at this point have been intending to ride it out until the coast was clear, but he likely hadn't banked on the sniffer dogs being deployed at around 10:10 pm, as detailed in the police report. Faced with reducing options the Zodiac Killer continued eastwards through the undergrowth towards Presidio Boulevard, shown here on the map.   

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The journey time to Presidio Boulevard via road is approximately 4 minutes, but the killer is traveling through the park with dogs heading his way and motorcycles circling the park. He has to finely balance keeping up his pace, yet applying caution to avoid being spotted from the road to the south. This would likely take his journey time closer to 5 minutes, placing Zodiac at the edge of the park at 10:15 pm. It is extremely likely he is now hidden in the dense foliage bordering Presidio Boulevard, waiting for an opportune moment to escape the park into Cow Hollow. He alludes to this in the Bus Bomb letter: "there was only 2 groups of parking about 10 min apart then the motor cicles went by about 150 ft away going from south to north west". The only possible location he could be present 150 feet from a road, which travels from south to north west, is if he is sheltering in the trees on the western edge of Presidio Boulevard. It can be seen here on Google maps that Presidio Boulevard heads from the south before veering northwest. Ironically, the road situated close to Presidio Boulevard on the south-eastern fringe of the park is called Lover's Lane.

The Zodiac Killer made this apparent only two days after the crime, on October 13th 1969, when he mailed the first Stine letter: "The S.F. Police could have caught me last night if they had searched the park properly instead of holding road races with their motorcicles seeing who could make the most noise. The car drivers should have just parked their cars and sat there quietly waiting for me to come out of cover". That cover was probably on the south-eastern corner of the park. The Zodiac Killer waited for his opportunity until the coast was clear and made good his escape shortly after 10:15 pm. If his vehicle was parked somewhere near to Highway 101 in Cow Hollow or by the Lyon Steps, then he is across the Golden Gate Bridge in as little as 8 minutes. His escape is complete.     

Shady
6/6/2017 08:12:44 am

Maybe a liar but also very smart, don't you?

Anyway, are there any news on Mr. Xenophon?

Richard
6/6/2017 08:27:17 am

I recently sent another request to the FBI to redact more files that I believe contained his name. Unfortunately the FBI are no longer accepting Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests via email, as of February this year. So much for accessibility to freedom of knowledge.
So with the limited information that can be found on the internet, there is little left to discover. Conjecture is literally all we have remaining. So for now it is another dead end Shady.

Snoopy Stef
8/10/2020 11:18:04 pm

I'm interested in the witness that saw him cross into the park.

Was the report a phone call or in person
Male/female

I'm curious as to if it was legit.

Some think he may have lived nearby and just went home.
If so, maybe it was he who called the police.

If he did enter the park and wasn't staying in the military housing ...c
to the Lyon Steps make the most sense


Richard
8/11/2020 01:12:55 am

All we have Stef is the October 12th 1969 newspaper report, so the information could have arrived by phone call or in person. But I would suggest that it's very likely if it arrived by telephone, then somebody would have been dispatched to the area to interview people in person. Originally, Donald Fouke suspected the man he saw on Jackson Street likely headed over the retaining wall of Maple and entered the Presidio (possibly by Julius Khan playground), so it would have been routine police work to canvass the houses in the relevant area. In fact, it was stated that streets in the area were canvassed near to where the man was last seen. So the "later reports" could easily have been acquired this way. Yes, the Lyon Steps seems like a good area to park a vehicle (not directly outside somebodies residence).


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    The Zodiac Killer may have given us the answer almost word-for-word when he wrote PS. The Mt. Diablo Code concerns Radians & # inches along the radians. The code solution identified was Estimate: Four Radians and Five Inches To read more, click the image.
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