ZODIAC CIPHERS
RICHARD GRINELL, COVENTRY, ENGLAND
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GILBERT AND SULLIVAN CLUE TO ZODIAC

9/22/2020

 
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On October 12th 1970, Paul Avery of the San Francisco Chronicle wrote an article concerning the Zodiac Killer's latest two communications, notably the July 26th 1970 "Mikado" letter and the October 5th 1970 "13 Hole" postcard. The Zodiac Killer may have used much of this newspaper article to choose and fashion the October 27th 1970 Halloween card, including a continuance of The Mikado theme. The Zodiac Killer wasn't averse to plagiarising reading material for his communications, with the Halloween card fashioned not only from the Tim Holt comic book, but possibly crafted using the Paul Avery article as his inspiration.

The October 12th 1970 newspaper article was entitled Gilbert and Sullivan Clue to Zodiac, thereby giving the Bay Area murderer about two weeks to find the appropriate reply in the form of a Halloween card beginning "I feel it in my bones you ache to know my name. And so I'll clue you in". The newspaper article detailed "Sheriff's detective sergeant Kenneth Narlow who had fruitlessly followed up another 900 tips as to Zodiac's identity since Sept 27, 1969". So finding a Halloween card teasing us again with his name and offering to clue us in, appeared like the ideal card in response.

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In the first column of the article, Paul Avery wrote "Homicide detectives who've been hunting Zodiac for nearly two years frankly admit he is much an enigma now as he was on Dec. 20, 1968, when he chalked up his first two victims". Those two victims were teenagers David Faraday and Betty Lou Jensen. The Zodiac Killer decided to chalk his victims on the Halloween card in white marker pen above the head of the inner skeleton and beneath its feet, in the form of 4-TEEN and what could be Zodiac Victims Fourteen or Zodiac Fourteen.

The author of the card could have written 14 (similar to the outer skeleton hand) or fourteen, but intentionally separated it to 4-TEEN. David Faraday and Betty Lou Jensen were two of Zodiac's confirmed victims, but he had also claimed Deborah Furlong and Kathy Snoozy by the addition of "Aug" in the Dripping Pen card on November 8th 1969, who were both teenagers. The Zodiac Killer had claimed 4-TEENS as victims, hence why he altered fourteen to 4-TEEN, to incorporate them into his running victim total. The addition of four dots (little marks) around ZVF or ZF possibly created for a similar reason. It can be noted that Paul Avery also referred to David Faraday and Betty Lou Jensen in the article as teenagers, but he hyphenated the word into teen-agers, just like Zodiac did with his running teenager total of 4-TEEN.

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The majority of the newspaper article focused on the July 26th 1970 "Mikado" letter and the search for potential Ko-Ko's, The Lord High Executioner featured prominantly in the July 26th 1970 (Little List) letter. The Mikado Act One Part 5a  As some day it may happen was performed by Ko-Ko of the town of Titipu. This led investigators to consider the possibility of a Zodiac Killer who played Ko-Ko in his student days. But where was The Mikado and Ko-Ko in the Halloween card? Perhaps the investigators could have searched the knothole in the tree.

The original card came with one eye peeking from the knothole in the tree, in which the Zodiac Killer circled the words "Peek-a-Boo you are doomed". But notice how "Peek-a-Boo" and "you are doomed" are deliberately separated.

The Mikado is a two-part comic opera by Gilbert and Sullivan, which opened to the paying public on March 14th 1885 and was hugely successful, running for 672 performances at the Savoy Theatre in London. However, this wasn't the only version of the opera from that time period, In 1888, Ed J. Smith wrote a stage parody of The Mikado called The Capitalist; or, The City of Fort Worth to encourage capital investment in Fort Worth, Texas. In this version, Peek-A-Boo is listed as one of the three sisters and wards of Kokonut (The Lord High Executionist).

The Mikado original featured Peep-Bo: A ward of Ko-Ko and sister of Yum-Yum and Pitti-Sing. Peep-Bo is the British version of Peek-a-Boo. Peekaboo (also spelled peek-a-boo) is a form of play primarily played with an infant. To play, one player hides their face, pops back into the view of the other, and says Peekaboo!, sometimes followed by I see you! There are many variations: for example, where trees are involved, "Hiding behind that tree!" is sometimes added.

Peep-Bo can also be reversed to Bo-Peep, believed to originate from the 16th century practice of concealment, before reappearing to startle or surprise. See here. Little Bo Peep is a popular English nursery rhyme The earliest record of this rhyme is in a manuscript of around 1805, which contains only the first verse. There are references to a children's game called "Bo-Peep", from the 16th century, including one in Shakespeare's King Lear (Act I Scene iv), but little evidence that the rhyme existed. The additional verses are first recorded in the earliest printed version in a version of Gammer Gurton's Garland or The Nursery Parnassus in 1810.

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The phrase "to play bo peep" was in use from the 14th century to refer to the punishment of being stood in a pillory. For example, in 1364, an ale-wife, Alice Causton, was convicted of giving short measure, for which crime she had to "play bo pepe thorowe a pillery". Andrew Boorde uses the same phrase in 1542, "And evyll bakers, the which doth nat make good breade of whete, but wyl myngle other corne with whete, or do nat order and seson hit, gyving good wegght, I would they myghte play bo pepe throwe a pyllery". Taken from Wikipedia. The skeleton on the card inner also appeared to be hanging in the form of punishment, as if placed in a pillory. I suppose the "punishment must fit the crime".

Bearing in mind the newspaper article of Paul Avery, was the Halloween card drawing on the search for Ko-Ko's by its design of inserting Peek-a-Boo around the knothole of the trunk, with the eye "hiding behind that tree"? Was the chalked-up victim count of 4-TEEN above the pilloried skeleton denoting the running total of fourteen, including four teen-agers? The newspaper article of Gilbert and Sullivan Clue to Zodiac may have spawned the choice of Halloween card with the introduction of
"I feel it in my bones you ache to know my name. And so I'll clue you in". But did it inspire anything else?

Richard link
9/22/2020 03:41:18 pm

Shawn, a contributor to this site, has discovered some new information regarding the Halloween card and murder victim, Nancy Benallack. She was murdered in the Tahitian Apartments on October 25th 1970, two days before the Zodiac Killer mailed the Halloween card. Shawn has found some interesting material in the San Francisco Examiner regarding both. There is a thread on Zodiac Killer Site forum here
http://zodiackillersite.com/viewtopic.php?f=63&t=4994

Or you can click my name above to watch the video presentation on Youtube which explains everything. Feel free to comment here, on Youtube or the Zodiac Killer Site forum.

Shawn link
10/4/2020 07:49:29 pm

I was reading the Paul Avery Oct 12, 1970 article and notice, at least in the paper, it was reported that two letters were received on July 27th regarding the Mikado. The Johns letter was mailed out July 24 but did not have any Mikado references. Wonder if there is a lost Z letter.

Click my name for link to article

Richard
10/5/2020 12:55:12 am

It is quite possible that the "Little List" section came in a separate letter to the section where he wrote about torturing his slaves, but they banded it together under one communication. The Kathleen Johns letter did loosely refer to The Mikado by stating "So now I have a little list, starting with that woeman + her baby that I gave a rather intersting ride for a coupple howers one evening a few months back".

Richard
10/5/2020 01:45:05 am

I think you may be right Shawn about two letters mailed in tandem. I believe that each individual letter may have ended with the crosshairs. The crosshairs with the black circle ending letter 1, and the crosshairs with ""P.S. The Mt. Diablo code concerns Radians + # inches along the radians" finishing letter 2. We know he invariably signed off his letters with crosshairs. All we have to do now is find the second unpublished envelope.

Richard
10/5/2020 01:59:08 am

The other option is misinterpretation by the newspapers.

Richard link
10/5/2020 02:09:24 am

Take a look at the Little List envelope on Zodiac Killer facts Shawn - it is labelled with a number 1.

Richard
10/5/2020 02:29:28 am

Yet the FBI files describes the July 26th letter as a "five page letter".

Shawn
10/5/2020 10:35:40 am

I would expect that newspaper article is referring to the short Johns letter letter (which you can read the mikado into the wording) and the followup little list letter.

Rubislaw 32 link
9/22/2020 09:03:18 pm

Well , well , well ....

What is a Byknife ?

Byknives are a collection of implements that constitute a particular weapon . The weapon might consist of a dagger and/or sword knife , with other implements of use , such as prickers . Then all accommodated in a scabbard or sheath .

Byknives were popular in the 15th and 16th Centuries , with what has become known as '' Swiss Army Knives '' now , a miniature and modern equivalent .

So , when the Zodiac wrote '' Byknife '' on the back of the Halloween Card , he was being teasingly non-specific .

What type of knife was it ? The answer is probably a sword bayonet , with a wooden hilt .

But , in general terms , it was a '' Byknife '' .

Rubislaw 32 link
9/22/2020 09:44:34 pm

So....Tahoe 27 only got three out of four correct .

Aren't I rotten ( ? ) .

Rubislaw 32 link
9/23/2020 06:42:34 am

And , may I add that this is one implication now , '' staring us in the face '' ( ? ) .

When the Zodiac embarked on his Lake Berryessa '' theatrics '' ( September 27th 1969 ) , he had already decided that he was going to '' claim the rap '' for Snoozy & Furlong . Their's were different types of murders - frenzied attacks with a small blade .

Whereas at Lake Berryessa , the Zodiac had intentions of employing a large bladed weapon , provided he was not forced to use his '' one and only '' gun remaining .Richard's spot of '' 6:30 '' on Bryan Hartnell's car door , gives a hint to the fact that the Zodiac already had the Snoozy & Furlong murders in mind , for false culpability which , he eventually put in writing in the Dripping Card postscript ( Aug and '' 7 '' ) , the following November .

The Zodiac realised that , in order to maximise fear as a knife man , he was going to have to push further ( false ) evidence forward as someone with versatility .

Hence , '' Byknife '' appearing in the Halloween Card , to leave no doubt that he was aware of the difference between a penknife ( Snoozy & Furlong ) , and the sword bayonet employed on Bryan and Cecelia , at Lake Berryessa .

Rubislaw 32 link
9/23/2020 08:05:03 am

Just to remind any readers , that might be missing some of the detail :

The implication is that '' 6:30 '' as written on Bryan Hartnell's car door , is actually an allusion to the time that Snoozy & Furlong had promised to return home . They failed to do so , and this detail had been reported in the Bay area newspapers .

With the Zodiac's satisfaction that he had despatched of Bryan and Cecelia '' By Knife '' , he could now settle down , to write a mischievous message , on Bryan's car door .

The Zodiac having now proven , beyond any doubt , that he had used a knife of some description , in person , could now take the blame for Snoozy & Furlong , with confidence .

In addition , the Zodiac would have been relieved that he had not had to resort to using his remaining gun , on Bryan and Cecelia . His '' Presidio Heights Project '' was still on course , therefore , in two weeks time .

Shawn
9/22/2020 10:28:15 pm

Hi Richard

Thanks for publicity.

I think you recognized that the first 2 letters and last 2 letters of Paradice spells Pace as found on the 13 hole card. Maybe a link?

Rubislaw 32 link
9/22/2020 10:42:30 pm

A further consideration , perhaps .

With reference to '' The Capitalist '' ( The Texas Mikado }

Could be that '' By Gun '' is actually '' By-Gum '' ( ? ) , with the assistance of some further trickery , from the FBI .

And , that '' By-Gum '' is actually Darlene Ferrin , as a real victim of the Zodiac ( '' Yankee-Doo '' ) .

After all , we could be viewing : '' Bye Dee , Bye - Nincompoop ''

A spiritual farewell to Darlene , from the Zodiac who , regrets feeling that it was necessary to murder her . ( She knew too much ) .

Rubislaw 32 link
9/22/2020 10:53:15 pm

This would put Tahoe 27 , down to two out of four .

The back of the Halloween Card certainly tells a story ,with the fullness of that story , unlikely to have yet become completely transparent .

Shawn
9/23/2020 11:36:35 am

Hi Rubislaw,

I'm starting to question the Tim Holt connection to the Halloween Card. Even though comics are cool and fun.

It seems Zodiac communications were based on real time events involving him with him driving the narrative and reacting. Not something from a comic book 17 years prior.

Paul Avery said the Mikado is about the only thing they knew about the Zodiac. Even though the Mikado is old it was still a popular play and being performed in SF and other areas in 60's and 70's. LE searched for people playing Ko-Ko to see if they might be Zodiac.

He also mentioned Blue Meannies, a current movie and talked about modern buttons.

I'm not saying there is not a definite connection tim holt that manifested itself in 1970. But it could be one of those very rare coincidences that are very common.

One of those things....it fits very well....but can you prove it.

Rubislaw 32 link
9/23/2020 03:32:50 pm

'' By D By - NCP '' on the Back of the Halloween Card .

Now , '' By-Gum '' also ( ? ) .

( ''...Nice freak clue around Darlene's case . Dee audio of Last Rites on course set...'' - Rubislaw 32's Final Solution to Z340 )

On claim...Darlene knew why the Zodiac had murdered Faraday & Jensen and , was not giving the Zodiac enough indications , that she would remain silent over this matter .

Rubislaw 32 link
9/23/2020 02:34:44 pm

I certainly see your point , Shawn , and I would agree that actually known events , as well as fictional works , such as The Mikado , play a more prominent influence on representation , than previously thought .

But that is not to necessarily knock the Tim Holt '' element '' which , still has been used , by the Zodiac , if only to deflect away from where the real attention should be focused .

Nor do I seriously mean to have a dig at Tahoe 27 who , has provided a good spotlight of focus , if only on a red herring element .

The '' Wheel of Death '' has been employed as a '' deflector '' , as well as Fred Harman's '' Flying V '' cattle brand , as an influence on the Zodiac's special signature . But , as I have pointed out before , the only element of a '' V '' category cattle brand that is known about , in the real world is , that it is mostly selected to represent the '' Texas Longhorn '' .

In addition , another '' reality '' being that first official suspect , William Grant's 529th squadron , during WWII , had '' Little Beaver '' as their symbol of affiliation - Red Ryder's adopted son . Grant was innocent , but most assuredly being persecuted by the Zodiac .

So , it seems , Tim Holt , Red Ryder , Fred Harman , still might hold a place , on influences .

Rubislaw 32 link
9/23/2020 04:13:33 pm

...and , where did Grant's 529th squadron do their training ?

Answer : El Paso , Texas .

El Paso is Spanish for '' The Pace '' .

The Zodiac '' simply '' murdered Faraday & Jensen who , were complete strangers to him .

Why ?

To set Grant up , as a murderer .

A bit extreme ?

Yes , indeed...but , the Zodiac had extreme feelings towards Grant .

Rubislaw 32 link
9/24/2020 05:44:44 am

To return to the factual notion of '' Byknives '' and the back of the Halloween Card :

I note that the word '' Byknife '' can be written in either of two ways :

Byknife or By-knife

And , it does appear now , given an apparent space between '' By '' and '' KNIFE '' , that the Zodiac has written it as '' By-KNIFE '' .

Hence , I would propose that , given the FBI applied a little erasing , the following verticals , originally appeared thus :

In clockwise direction :

By - GUM
By ROPE
By - KNiFE
By FiRE

Rubislaw 32 link
9/24/2020 06:05:19 am

Mikado representation :

The Zodiac :

The Mikado : Nanki-Poo

The Texas Mikado : Yankee-Doo

Darlene Ferrin :

The Mikado : Yum-Yum

The Texas Mikado : By-Gum

BB
9/24/2020 11:06:48 am

In 1940, Orson Welles, RKO made the film parady of William Randolph Hearst. That being the 1941 film Citizen Kane. Red Ryder sled, name from Fred Harmon, must have been a following of old man Hearst's nostalgic look back at his childhood. His nickname for his little red sled was "Rose Bud". Put out in the movie which he banned from his newspapers. Fred's ranch is in Pagosa Springs, Colorado near four corners. The letters RKO are prominent at the top right of the Zodiac's 340 cipher. Here are some sleds from 1870 when Hearst was just eight years old.

https://www.google.com/search?q=red+sled+from+1870&tbm=isch&ved=2ahUKEwi5q8agoYLsAhWQ6J4KHexPARIQ2-cCegQIABAA&oq=red+sled+from+1870&gs_lcp=CgNpbWcQDDoECAAQHlDl10pY-uVLYLn7S2gAcAB4AIAB_QKIAZgOkgEIMTAuNS4wLjGYAQCgAQGqAQtnd3Mtd2l6LWltZ8ABAQ&sclient=img&ei=sM9sX7mTCZDR-wTsn4WQAQ&client=opera&hs=NJD#imgrc=fHevh7cp-PydJM

Rubislaw 32 link
9/24/2020 02:27:46 pm

Interesting information BB .

I had no idea about the link between Citizen Kane's childhood and Red Ryder . '' Rose Bud '' were his dying words , apparently . An allusion to his last image of innocence .

I Think that the Zodiac was happiest when the newspapers were responding to him . Before his infamy , he had probably written dozens of letters to media outlets , with rarely a reply . Now , it was like instant communication . And recognition , though choosing to forget , sometimes , the reasons why .

What a strange strange man .

BB
9/24/2020 04:47:35 pm

Yes, like an addict - he lives for the rush - but it only lasts for a moment.

Further, to get that same rush again - he has to top his last ordeal.

It gets more and more dangerous though as the risks go up.

Sounds like a gambler - with the thrill of possibly being caught increasing.

Rubislaw 32 link
9/24/2020 05:16:46 pm

The Halloween Card , in a parallel universe ?

By - GUM ( Darlene Ferrin )

By POPE ( David Faraday & Betty Lou Jensen )

By - KNIFE ( Celia Shepard )

By HIRE ( Paul Stine )

With acknowledgements to the FBI's Counter-Intelligence .

Rubislaw 32 link
9/25/2020 04:12:53 am

And , if I might add , though half-joking in the example above , that it is all too apparent that the FBI had elected to categorize the Zodiac as an '' Enemy of the State '' in order to excuse themselves ( albeit morally legitimately ) that he warranted this sort of attention .

But , and so it seems now , that as soon as a '' Bigger Fish '' came along , such as the S.L.A. or '' Watergate '' , then they dropped the Zodiac case , like a wet fish and , only picked him up again , when suiting resources .

One can't help feeling that , looking back , it is precisely the times such as Patty Hearst's kidnapping ; Watergate tape releases , and even the escapade of D B Cooper , that the Zodiac's hoaxing behaviour became heightened , with an increased chance of catching him .

Rubislaw 32 link
9/25/2020 03:51:54 am

A point worth making , I believe , though close to stating the obvious , is that we are already aware of the pumpkin on the front of the card hiding something that the Zodiac wished to leave as a surprise .

And , that the public and we as secondary examiners , have not been made privy to this information .

So , that is proof to start with , that the custodians of the card are denying us full access to what the Zodiac intended to present to its recipient .

It should therefore come as little surprise that they may have tweaked with another aspect to the card .And , joining a seeming growing list of '' tweaked '' other correspondences .

Not least , big question marks over the S.L.A. letter , and knowledge already that the commercial small-print on the Celebrity Cypher postcard had been played with , with a marker pen , in order to make difficult , the finding of the postcard's source ..

BB
9/26/2020 11:04:52 am

Harry Julian Fink (July 7, 1923 – August 8, 2001) was an American television and film writer known for Have Gun – Will Travel and as one of the writers who created Dirty Harry. / The other writer Rita M Fink

Rubislaw 32 link
9/26/2020 01:13:27 pm

Yes , I gather that it was a story always intended to present , in a cinematic context , than as pulp fiction , so to speak .

The bulk of Dirty Harry as a fictional entity was ready , in about 1966/67 . but needed to marry up financing as a project , with agreements on important aspects of the story , such as its geographic setting .

Rubislaw 32 link
9/26/2020 06:21:37 pm

One can see , therefore , that the case of the Zodiac Killer , as it came about in 1969 , and into 1970 , probably moulded the final story line ( ? ) . Not least , the San Francisco and Bay area vicinity location .

May even have persuaded the financing ( ? ) , as a viable artistic project .


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    The Zodiac Killer may have given us the answer almost word-for-word when he wrote PS. The Mt. Diablo Code concerns Radians & # inches along the radians. The code solution identified was Estimate: Four Radians and Five Inches To read more, click the image.
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