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RICHARD GRINELL, COVENTRY, ENGLAND
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TWICE, BY REASON OF INSANITY

11/8/2024

 
PictureSEPTEMBER 27TH 1932
In a previous article I examined the notion that the Confession letter mailed on November 29th 1966 was the forerunner to the July 31st 1969 Zodiac letters. When "The Most Dangerous Game" movie was released in 1932, its associate producer, Merian C. Cooper, reflected on the evil of the human condition and stated "man is the most dangerous animal of all". This would be the wording used by the Zodiac Killer in his decrypted 408 cipher, solved by Donald and Bettye June Harden on August 8th 1969. Thirteen years after "The Most Dangerous Game" was released, "A Game of Death" starring John Loder and Audrey Long opened in US cinemas on November 23rd 1945. A poor remake of the original, the only real difference was that the evil Russian, Count Zaroff, had turned into the insane German, Erich Kreiger.

​This later movie featured on television throughout California from November 5th 1966 to November 8th 1966 - so if the Zodiac Killer was present in Riverside (or California) during this period, and was responsible for any of the communications down south - could this movie have had any influence on the phrases chosen in the Confession letters? Did the flawed character traits of Count Z
aroff and Erich Kreiger, who were insane, heartless, and psychopathic men with a thirst to hunt human beings, form the basis of the wording "I am not sick. I am insane. But that will not stop the game" in the Confession letters on November 29th 1966? That "game" being "a game of death", in which the insanity of Erich Kreiger and the Confession letter author created no barrier to the murderous game and ambitions of either.. "A Game of Death" in 1966 turning into a "Most Dangerous Game" in the Bay Area, two to three years later. The murders in southern and northern California cloaked under the banner of the Richard Connell short story of 1924. ​

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There were extremely close similarities between the language used in the Confession letter to the Riverside Desktop Poem. The desktop poem appeared to be reminiscing in the present tense about the attempted murder by knife of Roslyn Atwood (19} on the Riverside City College campus on April 13th 1965, before switching attention to the murder of Cheri Jo Bates on October 30th 1966, writing "Just wait till next time. rh." The footnote being riverside, halloween, the day Cheri Jo Bates' lifeless body was discovered next to the library. An interesting connection was made by Ricardo Gomez of MK-Zodiac, who showed a strong similarity between the headline of the Riverside Daily Press on April 17th 1965, to the opening lines from the desktop poem. The Riverside Daily Press stated "Clean-cut youth sought in stabbing", with the desktop poem beginning "cut, clean, if red/clean. blood spurting, dripping, spilling; all over her new dress". 

Was this just one big game, comparing the "unwillingness" of Roslyn Atwood to die on April 13th 1965 in the desktop poem title, to the murder of Cheri Jo Bates on October 30th 1966, who the author of the Confession letter claimed was as a woman who "went very willingly" to her death. The Riverside Daily Press on April 17th 1965 with the "clean-cut" headline also mentioned that Roslyn Atwood was "stabbed in the lower abdomen with a hunting knife with a 4 1/2 inch blade". Strangely, the morning after the Riverside City College library reconstruction on November 13th 1966 concerning the murder of Cheri Jo Bates, a buried hunting knife with a blade measuring 4 1/2 inches was raked up by a groundskeeper just 50 feet from the location of Cheri Jo Bates' body, in the same driveway. Although this was unlikely the weapon used in the attack on Roslyn Atwood, was the game now being played out in the campus itself? The comparison between the murder of Cheri Jo Bates and Roslyn Atwood was briefly considered in the Riverside Daily Press newspaper published on November 3rd 1966, entitled "Key Clue Goes to C11 Unit". Only briefly, however, because Rolland Lin Taft (19) was still behind bars for the attempted murder of Roslyn Atwood.      

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The typed wording on the Confession letter of "I am not sick. I am insane. But that will not stop the game" may have a different meaning. Was the author of the Confession letter, just like the Riverside Desktop Poem, harking back to the attempted murder of Roslyn Atwood in 1965, using a mocking defence of his actions in the stabbing of Cheri Jo Bates? It was reported in the Riverside Daily-Enterprise newspaper on September 11th 1965 that Rolland Taft had pleaded not guilty to the attempted murder of Roslyn Atwood by reason of insanity. It appeared that the author of the Confession letter was doing the same. But I suspect this claim of insanity was just another part of the "game". It must also be noted that one of the Confession letters was mailed to the Riverside Daily-Enterprise.   

When the Zodiac Killer concealed "man is the most dangerous animal of all" in his 408 cipher, he mimicked the exact quote used by Merian C. Cooper upon the release of the 1932 film "The Most Dangerous Game". I have only found this quote in a handful of newspapers from 1932, so how did the Zodiac Killer acquire this from 37 years prior to 1969 without the use of old newspapers, possibly stored on the microfiche from a library? 
Edward Hyde, Earl of Clarendon, was an English statesman, lawyer, diplomat and historian who served as chief advisor to royalty in the 17th century. The words once used by Edward Hyde of “They who are most weary of life, and yet are most unwilling to die" are extremely similar to the Riverside Desktop Poem title of "sick of living, unwilling to die," who himself survived a murderous attack, when English sailors nearly killed him at Evreux in France in 1668. If the title of the desktop poem had such lofty origins, it would seem that a library would be of great value once more. A history graduate that can migrate from southern to northern California perhaps? 

MERIAN C. COOPER AND "THE MOST DANGEROUS GAME" (1932)
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Saturday, Jan 31, 1829, Baltimore Patriot
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Saturday, Apr 09, 1864, The Salem Observer
Jibberjabber
11/8/2024 08:28:15 am

great spot! I wonder if the quote made it into the movie? Might need to see if I can watch on YouTube. Personally I am moving away from thinking Zodiac hoarded so many old newspapers,I believe he was a hoarder but 20+ years is a lot of newspapers to hoard for one small sentence that may sound good In a future letter. I think some of this text may be more accessible in movie form than such old print. Who knows

Richard
11/8/2024 08:41:22 am

The quote I have not found in the 1924 Richard Connell short story, the 1932 movie "The Most Dangerous Game", A Game of Death (1945), Rampage (1963) or the book in 1961 by Alan Caillou. I personally have only found it quoted by the same individual 3/4 times, all in 1932. Do a search in the newspaper site Jibberjabber and see if you can find any more after 1932.

Richard
11/8/2024 08:56:34 am

Cinerama is a widescreen process that originally projected images simultaneously from three synchronized 35mm projectors onto a huge, deeply curved screen, subtending 146-degrees of arc. The trademarked process was marketed by the Cinerama corporation. It was the first of several novel processes introduced during the 1950s when the movie industry was reacting to competition from television. Cinerama was presented to the public as a theatrical event, with reserved seating and printed programs, and audience members often dressed in their best attire for the evening.

Cinerama was invented by Fred Waller (1886–1954)[5] and languished in the laboratory for several years before Waller, joined by Hazard "Buzz" Reeves, brought it to the attention of Lowell Thomas who, first with Mike Todd and later with Merian C. Cooper, produced a commercially viable demonstration of Cinerama that opened on Broadway on September 30, 1952. The film, titled This Is Cinerama.

One Cinerama movie was the "Search for Paradise" (1957).

Jibberjabber
11/8/2024 10:33:25 am

It is strange,here is a link to the original text by Richard Connell. The phrase "the most dangerous game" is not actually mentioned in the story and it is never explicitly stated that it is men they are talking about, although we know that it is. It is never actually said in the story.

The Merian C Cooper quote is just too uncanny to dismiss, but how or why would Zodiac ever see such an article? If you had not found the quote I would reconsider actually if there is any connection to the story at all, but the book& movie is about hunting human beings for a thrill which is what Zodiac did, and the producer of a movie based on the book seems to have made a play on words of the original short story title which Zodiac used himself. Did Zodiac come up with that phrase independently of Meiron after seeing one of the movie versions or did he read the quote in the newspaper as you say? Just seems so incredible he would ever find the article,why would he even be looking for it in the first place? We know Zodiac did get a lot of info from the newspaper but I sometimes wonder are we only seeing a fraction of what he saw. Could he have been reading magazines and listening to radio plays as well but we can't ever prove it.

I am wondering now had anyone made a connection to the most dangerous game before the Graysmith book? Was it a police theory at the time of the Zodiac crimes or was Don Cheney the first person to link the story to the Zodiac via his new year's day discussion with Allen? If it turned out Zodiac had never read the book or seen the movie it would not surprise me anymore. I feel the producer quote is a better source of inspiration than movie or book but I find it hard to believe Zodiac would ever read the quote in a newspaper.

"O. Henry Memorial Award Prize Stories of 1924/The Most Dangerous Game - Wikisource, the free online library" https://en.m.wikisource.org/wiki/O._Henry_Memorial_Award_Prize_Stories_of_1924/The_Most_Dangerous_Game

Richard link
11/8/2024 11:01:12 am

A 45-year-old Zodiac would have been 8 years of age in 1932, so it's incomprehensible he could have drawn this from memory - but as you said - what possesses somebody to trawl through endless microfiche to find a quote to place in a cipher 37 years later. I have currently found this quote in only 3 newspapers in 92 years, linked in my previous article above (click my name). The nearest quote was the movie Rampage (1963), which stated "The woman who was the most dangerous game of all". But this has "woman" and "game". Could the Zodiac have fluked the quote - yes - but everything I have learnt about Zodiac's ability to source newspapers tells me this was a deliberate quote from the associate producer of "The Most Dangerous Game". If the Zodiac didn't work with newspapers, did he have unfettered access to microfiche in a library, where sourcing newspapers would be much easier and less time consuming. Was he in Riverside in 1965 and 1966, and did he frequent or work at the Riverside library. This appears the path of least resistance for a killer with his finger on the pulse of news stories.

Richard
11/8/2024 11:16:35 am

In the 19th century the Earl of Clarendon quote was in many of the newspapers as a standalone famous quote. I have added one cutting from Baltimore in 1829. There were some in Genealogy Bank, but more in newspapers.com when I previously searched. This is the nearest and most popular quote I could find that bore some resemblance to the title of the desktop poem. But again, if Zodiac, he would would have been going back many decades. Hence the notion of a historian who works in a library.

Rubislaw32 link
11/8/2024 03:02:27 pm

Probably mentioned before, Richard, but the Earl Of Clarendon was the title of the man Edward Hyde - the same name adopted by Robert Louis Stevenson for his novella ''Strange case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde''.

Henry Jekyll turning into the monster Edward Hyde, when he drank a potion he had concocted.

Richard
11/8/2024 03:21:50 pm

Fits the sinister nature of the desktop poem Rubi. I don't obviously know if the writer of the poem was referencing the quote of Edward Hyde, but it would certainly be apt bearing in mind that content and split title. Might go on a search for more information.

Rubislaw32 link
11/8/2024 03:31:46 pm

Robert Louis Stevenson's novella was published in 1886. The next year saw an adaptation to a play, which opened in Boston, then New York.

Then in 1888, the play opened in London in August of that year. A few days later, the first known Jack the Ripper murder. Was Jack in the audience ? Well-known lead actor Richard Mansfield, was at one time suspected of being the infamous serial killer - actually a strangler, who desecrated his victims shortly after their death.

Rubislaw32 link
11/8/2024 04:38:07 pm

Gosh - just 48 hrs :

August 29th 1888: The stage play opens in London.

August 31st 1888: Mary Ann Nicols is murdered.

Jibberjabber
11/8/2024 12:25:21 pm

Do you think Z was a historian by profession or just hobby but had some other line of work? Would you have him as library historian above some other possibility like military man, engineering (civil, mechanical, electrical etc) printer etc or do you think he maybe didn't work at all and just did the 1950s/1960s equivalent of surfing the net (browsing the microfiche)

I could see him doing that but at the same time I feel he had his finger on the pulse as well,how did he know about Deer Lodge Montana (I don't believe Mac is Zodiac so don't by a phonecall to a cousin)

Some historians seem passionate about history but I don't particularly see that with Z he seems to not be too interested in talking about the past or the future beyond his immediate rambling in any particular letter, although he could be hiding his true vocation but he is nevertheless giving himself away by the odd historical quote from an archived newspaper.

Do you or anyone else on here have any kind of AI software? If we asked it who said "man is the most dangerous animal of all" would it answer Zodiac or could it find if anyone else other than him & Meiron said it??

I don't have it but I know people that do and apparently it can do a deep dive of the internet to find the answer

Richard
11/8/2024 01:24:44 pm

Google AI and CHAT GPT doesn't find the full quote beyond recent material.

Johnny
11/9/2024 12:16:21 am

Don't know whether you seen in or not, but the -53 Man in the Attic i come to think of when you Rubi mentioned, that it was only 48hr hours between the premiere and the last Ripper canonical. I adore the older couples relationship and the lady, i'm "feeling" now again she says...

Anyway, great talk of you all!

Jibby: I think Zodiac was a librarian of some sort at the very maximum, but could be a janitor. If he was something higher i would go for something like engineering, but definitely not a historian, just as you say.


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