ZODIAC CIPHERS
RICHARD GRINELL, COVENTRY, ENGLAND
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THE TICKING TIME OF MURDER

9/24/2024

 
There is a case to be made that the Zodiac Killer placed five X's around his crosshairs on the Bus Bomb letter that aligned his attacks to the numbers on a clock face, tilted clockwise using magnetic north. This may have been the rudimentary precursor to his use of radians on June 26th 1970 and July 26th 1970 using Mount Diablo as the origin point. All of the canonical Zodiac attacks could have been deliberately chosen because of their location to satisfy this template, but only the murder of Paul Stine in Presidio Heights on October 11th 1969 was particularly fluid, in that the Zodiac Killer could engineer a precise location by directions issued to the taxicab driver. Paul Stine was murdered alongside 3898 Washington Street in San Francisco, although his original destination according to the trip sheet was the intersection of Washington & Maple streets. This is essentially insignificant when calculating the angle from Mount Diablo, which was 257 degrees in both instances. The 8 o' clock position is situated at 240 degrees, but tilted to magnetic north of 17 degrees in 1969, lands exactly at 257 degrees.     
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Lake Herman Road and Blue Rock Springs are both encompassed by the 10 o' clock line tilted to magnetic north to make 317 degrees (30 by 10 plus 17). The Lake Herman Road murder site actually sits at 319 degrees and Blue Rock Springs at 318 degrees. Any error must be calculated over 30 degree increments, meaning that the 10 o' clock line (set to Mag. N) is 97% accurate for Blue Rock Springs and 93% accurate for Lake Herman Road. The latter would form the beginning of any predetermined template, because this was the first canonical crime. 
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While the above three attacks conform largely to the "clock face" theory, Lake Berryessa deviates more significantly by landing at 340 degrees from Mount Diablo (approx 10:54 am/pm). If it conformed to the 11 o' clock position plus magnetic north, the attack should have fell at 347 degrees, so it shows an accuracy of only 77%. The red line below is where the attack should have occurred for 100% accuracy (exaggerated by greater distance). It doesn't fully negate the premise, but it challenges it somewhat. It could suggest that the Zodiac Killer formulated this presentation in the Bus Bomb letter after the fact, because he noticed the rough correlation of his attacks to a clock face. Three other possible explanations could be that the clock face theory is wrong, a daylight attack with a costume and knife created a greater challenge in selecting a suitable location, or the Zodiac Killer originally intended to kill on the eastern side of Lake Berryessa (which is less likely).     
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The 9 o' clock position, which was the only unidentified line in the Bus Bomb configuration, I believed to be Daniel Williams, who worked at Salesian High School and was targeted by somebody claiming to be the Zodiac Killer in the weeks before the Bus Bomb letter. Salesian High School sat at 283 degrees, whereas the 9 o' clock position plus magnetic north was 287 degrees, an accuracy of 87%. This means we had Lake Herman Road (93%), Blue Rock Springs (97%), Lake Berryessa (77%), Presidio Heights (100%) and Salesian High School (87%). An overall accuracy for the "clock face" theory of 91%..The only attack that allowed him to comfortably take a victim to a specific murder location, rather than being governed by victims needing to be found at a desired location, was Presidio Heights. In this instance, the Zodiac Killer was 100% accurate. Although the Lake Berryessa accuracy was 77%, it only amounted to a 6 mile deviation clockwise from the murder location over 77 miles from Mount Diablo. As a rule (removing the mobile murder of Paul Stine), we would expect the closer the murder site to Mount Diablo, the more accurate the clock face theory conforms in respect to mileage error or fractions of it. Removing Lake Berryessa (and the only knife and daylight crime) from his canonical crimes, we find that the overall accuracy of the clock face theory rises to 97%.     
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journeyman
9/24/2024 06:44:30 pm

Hullo Richard,

Nice to see that you're back. Wondering if you've seen VTSquire's bombshells on reddit regarding the letters? I haven't had much chance to look through them but it seems as if we've all been assuming things that maybe aren't true for decades because we've all had low quality scans... but who knows? lol

Richard
9/25/2024 12:32:45 am

I have seen some of them Journeyman, but haven't yet made any new conclusions based on the handful I've examined. I would have liked the SLA letter envelope to finally close the book on that communication.

Jibberjbber
9/28/2024 01:11:59 am

Hi Journeyman, can you post a link to one of VTSquire's articles or images Please. I have to admit I am not a reddit man. Nothing to do with the bad rep it sometimes gets, I just dont know how to use it or navigate around it!! Any pointer to those high res scans would be much appreciated. Thanks

Richard
9/28/2024 05:40:17 am

Batch 1: https://www.reddit.com/r/ZodiacKiller/comments/1fkdpnf/batch_1/

Batch 2: https://www.reddit.com/r/ZodiacKiller/comments/1fko6it/batch_2/

Batch 3: https://www.reddit.com/r/ZodiacKiller/comments/1fl60bq/batch_3/

Batch 4: https://www.reddit.com/r/ZodiacKiller/comments/1flhc64/batch_iv_and_some_final_thoughts/

Jibberjabber
9/30/2024 11:47:54 pm

Thanks Richard, I think I left it too late I have clicked on them and it takes me to reddit but when I click the links on reddit it takes me out to another page and says file not found. I dont know if I need to be a member or something. Did you view the images, did you see anything you hadnt seen before?? VTSquire does have a couple of partial images embedded in some of his emails and from what I have seen the resolution is amazing. Is there any additional learning to be had I wonder

VT_Squire
10/1/2024 01:27:02 am

Hi JJ, ltns.

I'll try to come back into this article/page in the next day or two with a fresh upload and description of each image so you can see for yourself. I hope all has been well with you.

As far as reddit goes, you don't have to be a member to view any of the zodiac subreddit pages. Take care.

Jibberjabber
10/1/2024 08:42:11 am

Thank you VT Squire, glad you are still in the game.
There is no rush the case has waited 55 almost 56 years but your images looked amazing what I could see, so if you do manage to re upload at any point let us all know.

Does seeing them in such detail change anything you think about them?

Either way thanks for responding, onwards and upwards!!

VT_Squire
10/1/2024 10:08:08 am

Hi again, Jib.

For reasons unknown to me, the structure of this site doesn't allow me to reply directly to your last comment.

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1fbZkxnz3d3vYOO2aX_yYv6zXiNV9akpZ

Someone did the courtesy of putting all of this on a google drive so it's a lot easier for me to just link to that drive. I hope it finds you well.

The things I feel have been revealed are fairly mundane, at least so far. I don't see anything to support that the killer was tracing his own handwriting, that he wrote "sorry no cipher" on the inside of the halloween card envelope (it was inside of the card itself), that the card was closed with "something disgusting" or that there were any valentine's day stickers or tape present on it.

Separately, there had been some whoopdy doo about whether or not the killer sent the july 31 letter intended to go to the chronicle to the examiner instead, and vice versa. Seeing these pictures, it's apparent that LE just put parts of both into the same photographs, so it's very possible the contents simply got mixed up or mislabeled by the good guys. In other words... dangit. Oh well.

The most interesting thing - at least to me- is the naming convention of these files. They imply that there are several more images out there still not in our hands.

Jibberjabber
10/3/2024 10:57:47 pm

Thank you VTS got them! That is a lot of data / file size!! I will have a good look at them this weekend with a powerful new forensic tool called BEER. Great work getting these out to the Zodiac community. What I wouldn't give to know about hold backs in this case........

VT_Squire
10/9/2024 12:30:44 pm

Observations/Comments/Questions: If the canonical Zodiac attacks were deliberately chosen because of their location to satisfy a template of a clock face and hours, why don't any of them match the given hour?

Like why go out of the way to match a thing he's obviously not matching?

For instance, LB occurred at 6:30, but you have it at 11.

Crime for crime, the lowest time discrepancy here is for LHR. You have it at 10, and the real-world crime occurred about 11:15, so that's an hour and a quarter of error.

Now hold on... I understand you're getting at a spatial sort of thing, like a division in 12 as with the celestial Zodiac-wheel and such, but let's just pause for a second because you went with hours as your increment of division. I would like to explore that to see if it is sensible.

If PH was particularly fluid such that the killer could engineer a precise location, then he should likewise be considered capable of engineering a precise time. Yet, the error there per your first diagram is greater than the hour and a quarter regarding LHR. That is the precise OPPOSITE of what you should expect under the thing you just mentioned. Why isn't there an observed increase in precision surrounding the PH crime?

Before you point it out, I want to mention that I see you actually ARE claiming that there is, but in a different way. You say "lands exactly at 257 degrees." There is a major, MAJOR issue with this claim.

Simply put, the killer did not have Google maps at his disposal in 1969, and everything you are getting off of Google in this article reads about 6 degrees differently from how the Phillips 66 map depicts the area. Different map, different depiction, different result, so definitely not "exactly 257 degrees." It's about 263 degrees to PH and about 325 to LHR if you bother to use the items supplied by the killer. Your hypothesis here MUST hinge on the Zodiac supplying an item that just so happened to be unintentionally wrong in the exact kind of way that modern software is correct. That's not even reasonable.

I also noticed you go the extra mile into percentages of accuracies and such, going so far as to claim that you are 100% accurate with respect to Presidio Heights. I say again, Google maps did not exist in 1969. In fact, we have ZERO evidence the killer ever used a map in the past with the exact same projection formula that Google maps uses in the modern day.

So let me just drop this one on you. 1 degree of error is 92.2 feet of error per mile. Since Diablo to PH is a hair over 30 miles, and because you're off of the Phillips 66 map by 6 degrees, that would put your 100% accuracy at ~(92.2 x 6 x 30) = ~3.14 miles off the mark. That's the distance from the intersection at Washington and Cherry to Alcatraz Island.


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    The Zodiac Killer may have given us the answer almost word-for-word when he wrote PS. The Mt. Diablo Code concerns Radians & # inches along the radians. The code solution identified was Estimate: Four Radians and Five Inches To read more, click the image.
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    The Zodiac Atlas: The Zodiac Killer Enigma by Randall Scott Clemons. Click image for details.
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    The Zodiac Killer Map: Part of the Zodiac Killer Enigma by Randall Scott Clemons. Click image for color version
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