ZODIAC CIPHERS
RICHARD GRINELL, COVENTRY, ENGLAND
  • Home
    • Search This Site With Google
    • The Mount Diablo Map and Code Solution
  • Zodiac News
    • Zodiac News Archive
    • Santa Barbara Attack
    • Cheri Jo Bates
    • The Confession
    • Riverside Desktop Poem
    • Bates Letter
    • The Forgotten Victims
    • Welsh Chappie - Zodiac News
  • Lake Herman Murders
    • Blue Rock Springs Attack
    • Vallejo Times Letter
    • Examiner Letter
    • Chronicle Letter
    • Complete 408 Cipher
    • Vallejo and Benicia Map
    • Kathie Snoozy and Debra Furlong Murders
    • Debut of Zodiac Letter
  • Lake Berryessa Attack
    • Presidio Heights Attack
    • Call to Chat Show
  • 340 Cipher
    • Bus Bomb Letter
    • Betsy Aardsma Murder
    • The Fairfield Letter
    • Melvin Belli Letter
    • Santa Barbara Murders 1970
    • Modesto Attack
    • My Name is Cipher
    • Dragon Card and Button Letter >
      • Phillips Road Map
    • The Sleeping Bag Murders
    • The Little List Letter
  • The Halloween Card
    • Lake Tahoe Disappearance
    • Los Angeles Times Letter
    • The Monticello Card
    • The Exorcist Letter
  • SLA Letter
    • Red Phantom Letter/American Greetings Card
    • The 1978 Letter
    • Los Angeles Times Newspaper Articles
    • Zodiac Letters Real or Fake
    • Zodiac Documentary
    • Unsolved Mysteries
    • The Colonial Parkway Murders
  • Suspects
    • Arthur Leigh Allen
    • Rick Marshall
    • Lawrence Kane
    • Theodore Kaczynski
    • Richard Gaikowski
    • Gareth Penn
    • Jack Tarrance

THE INCONVENIENT TESTIMONY

11/10/2024

 
Picture
It has been widely accepted for 56 years that the Zodiac Killer entered the Lake Herman Road turnout on December 20th 1968 and parked abreast and to the right of the Faraday Rambler, before commencing his attack on the young couple. This has been deduced primarily from the eyewitness statement of James Owen, who saw a second vehicle positioned on the far side of the Rambler, minutes before Stella Medeiros passed the turnout and saw the aftermath of the attack - spotting only the Rambler and Betty Lou Jensen lying on the floor. This was the obvious assumption, but it totally ignores what the other two sets of eyewitnesses stated that night.

The first eyewitnesses to see the Rambler during the crucial period, Peggy and Homer Your, stated that "As they were driving west on Lake Herman Road at the turn off to the Benicia Water Pumping Station, she observed a Rambler station wagon parked with front end heading east (on the east bank), there were two Caucasians in the front seat, male and female, when the lights from the car came upon the station wagon, the male sat up in the seat". Robert Connelly and Frank Gasser left the area after the Your's and stated "that the Rambler was parked on the bank (west bank). That would be on the south side. He did not see any person in the car".

​
So why had David Faraday changed the position of the Rambler from east bank to west bank between the two sightings? The reason for David relocating the vehicle, one can conclude, was done because David saw the west bank as preferential to him and Betty Lou Jensen. The answer probably lies in the two statements, in which the first stated "when the lights from the car came upon the station wagon, the male sat up in the seat", and the second stated "He did not see any person in the car". We don't have to be Sherlock Holmes to conclude that David Faraday likely moved the Rambler because of the obtrusive nature of car headlights, and thought the west bank provided more privacy. This was the last noted position of the Rambler in the turnout before two vehicles were spotted by James Owen several minutes later. In other words, this was the last noted position of the Rambler in the turnout before the Zodiac Killer arrived. So why do Zodiac researchers assume that David Faraday willingly, of his own volition, relocated the Rambler back to the east bank before Zodiac arrived, rather than just accept that the Rambler was still on the west bank when Zodiac arrived? Probably because it's less complicated to explain.

Picture
Picture
The Zodiac Killer at Blue Rock Springs not only illuminated and blinded the occupants of the target vehicle, but he parked behind them to restrict their movement. Why at Lake Herman Road, if David and Betty were parked on the east bank, wouldn't the Zodiac Killer have parked flush behind them to effectively box them in, rather than parking to the less advantageous right side? We have to consider he didn't, because the Rambler may have still been on the west bank when the Zodiac Killer arrived. Let's go with the last known position described by Robert Connelly before the sighting of two vehicles, rather than just inventing stories - and attempt to reason a likely chain of events why the Rambler ends up back near the east bank when police discovered the crime scene later that night.

The Zodiac Killer spots the Rambler on the west bank, so pulls in behind it to restrict its options of escape. He immediately exits his vehicle carrying a flashlight and makes David and Betty think exactly like Michael and Darlene did 6 1/2 months later - that he was a policeman. The Zodiac Killer now has several choices. He can immediately open fire when he arrives at the driver side window of the Rambler, he can ask them to leave their vehicle, or he can instruct them to move their vehicle over to the east bank. 

We already know that he wanted them out the vehicle because of what ultimately transpired. This is probably why he didn't immediately shoot them on the west bank. Or extricate them from the Rambler at this location, because his vehicle make and model (and license plate) were in an exposed position relative to the road and any potential eyewitnesses. His best option for concealment was ordering the couple across the turnout so that he could park abreast of the Rambler, to its right side, away from the road. This proved to be a good decision, because James Owen was unable to make out any significant details about the Zodiac Killer's vehicle when he passed the turnout, whereas Robert Connelly was earlier able to describe a light colored 1960 Station Wagon parked on the west bank. So imagine if the Zodiac Killer had decided to commence his attack on the young couple, with his vehicle even closer to the road on the west bank, parked behind the Rambler. His vehicle would have been much more exposed to passing motorists. 

Picture
The last question is trickier. If the Zodiac Killer, acting as a policeman or authority figure, had convinced David Faraday to move the Rambler to the east bank, why didn't he just instruct them to leave their vehicle at this location rather than apparently shooting at the Rambler? The problem is, we don't know when the two shots into the Rambler were fired. They may have been fired into the Rambler after the couple had exited through the passenger door by a killer exhibiting bravado, to force compliance from David and Betty. Or maybe David and Betty had become suspicious of the individual, showing a reluctance to leave the vehicle, causing the Zodiac Killer to fire into the Rambler to encourage cooperation from the couple. It may have been a mixture of the two.

​There are so many possible variables at this point, it's difficult to be confident on the most probable scenario. Regardless of how and when the shots were fired into the Rambler, it doesn't change the fact that the last position the Rambler was observed alone in the turnout before James Owen passed, was on the west bank by Robert Connelly. This is where we should assume David Faraday and Betty Lou Jensen were when Zodiac arrived, rather than place him back on the east bank for the sake of convenience. This story is much easier to tell with David and Betty on the east bank throughout, but ignoring the eyewitness testimony of Robert Connelly to achieve this, only serves as self-deception. Something that has permeated the Lake Herman Road story ever since Robert Connelly had to insist to the police that the Rambler was on the west bank that night. The widely held narrative from December 21st 1968 to this day, is a Zodiac Killer who drives into the turnout and immediately parks alongside the Rambler to its right. Although this is still possible, it contradicts the last known sighting of the Rambler when sitting alone in the Lake Herman Road turnout.

Jibberjabber
11/10/2024 04:31:04 am

I would love to know what the acoustics are like there at night. If Zodiac was in the turnout with his engine off and window down would he be able to hear if a car was approaching the turnout from either direction? I do wonder why when James Owen passed by and saw both cars he did not see anyone.
Had the attack started by this point? I would have to say no personally because if Betty Lou ran from Zodiac when she exited the Rambler and she knew he had the gun, she could have ran into the road as Owen drove by if Zodiac and David/Betty Lou were already out of their cars and Zodiac had them hiding somewhere at gun point.

In fact if it did go down that way, James Owen might have been shot as well as Zodiac would have a full magazine at that point.

If he did pretend to be a police officer and herded them over to the East bank, I wonder would the Rambler car windows have been down as this seems to be what Mike Mageu did when Zodiac approached Darlene Ferrin's car expecting to have to show him ID.

Or were the Rambler windows down initially but then when Zodiac exited his own vehicle with a weapon, David started the car to drive away and Betty Lou (or David and Betty Lou) also wound their windows up and this is why Z fired the 2 shots into the car.

Personally I think the attack had not started as Owen drove by, but in that case why was Zodiac waiting? Did he know Owen was approaching because he could hear him or was it just fortuitous timing on Zodiac's part?

If Zodiac was in his car when Owen passed the turnout then how would he know another car could not be about to pass too?

Did Zodiac utilise his sense of hearing somehow that night which is how he managed to arrive commit the crime and leave before the next person came along (Stella Madeiros)

Richard
11/10/2024 06:24:09 am

If Zodiac was in his vehicle and facing the east bank he may not hear a vehicle by the Marshall Ranch gate, and he is not likely going to see the headlights from James Owen coming from the west. But obviously as Owen draws closer it's more likely. If Zodiac is outside the vehicle his awareness will increase. All these tests should have been done in 1968, although I doubt they were. However, that doesn't stop somebody today from running these tests.

There is something not right about James Owen saying he saw two vehicles and nobody in or around them, because he must have arrived at the turnout at the very earliest around 11:09pm to 11:10pm as Ray Grant pointed out. Even at this earliest time, Zodiac could have arrived at the turnout just past 11:05pm (just after Connelly departed). So Zodiac could have been in the turnout for at least 4 minutes before Owen arrived, or as little as approximately 30 seconds. So why has nothing happened. If the James Owen time of 11:14pm is to be believed, Zodiac could have potentiality been sitting next to the Rambler up to 9 minutes without doing anything. Even his statement of possibly hearing a shot 1/4 mile (30 seconds) after he passed the turnout makes little sense. If Zodiac had the couple hidden, why would he only wait 30 seconds to begin firing. And the "hidden" story has to explain the open door on the Rambler. Something doesn't ring true about his version of events.

The only thing I can reason, is Zodiac pulls up behind the Rambler on the west bank, approaches the Rambler and David either opens the door to talk to the man, or rolls down and up his window, or listens to him through the closed window. Then moves his vehicle. It's impossible to say. But what I do know is that Robert Connelly gave a very good description of Faraday's vehicle, describing it as a Rambler station wagon from 1960. He was one year out. Yet despite giving an accurate description of the Rambler, he inexplicably can't remember where he saw it when he gave this near perfect description. If I had seen a vehicle parked facing the gate (towards the south) on the west bank on December 20th 1968, do you think by December 21st 1968 I would have forgotten these details. Robert Connelly would have had to mistake a Rambler facing the east bank for a Rambler on the west bank facing south, separated by about 100 feet. He was obviously familiar with this area through his Raccoon hunting, so was able to accurately detail the csrdinal direction of the Rambler. His description of the Rambler was on point, so I don't doubt his spatial awareness.

Richard
11/10/2024 06:39:11 am

The police took the Your's and Owen's testimony on the position of the Rambler without question. It is obvious that police questioned Connelly on the position of the Rambler more than once because he "insisted" that Rambler was where he initially stated. They questioned this "discrepancy" solely because his statement differed from the other two. Even though his description of the Rambler was very accurate.

Richard link
11/10/2024 07:27:57 am

I used Google maps, newspaper images and the measurements taken of the Rambler's position at the crime scene, to accurately pinpoint its position. Click my name for image.

Jibberjabber
11/10/2024 10:55:10 pm

Great post Richard. All I can say about this seeming inactivity on Zodiac's part, there may be evidence he behaved like this in his next attack if he was the person who pulled into BRS waited a short while then drove away only to return a few minutes later to commit the attack. Is that to overcome doubt, hesitation, is he administering some drugs or putting on a disguise etc? If it is the same killer as Lake Berryessa he engaged in a period of conversation there before attacking, if he was the person who abducted Kathleen Johns same thing. When Zodiac starts his attacks they are over quickly,but there is possibly an initial build -up he has to put himself through?

If true I am wondering is he having to start from "normality" and reach a mental state where he can kill, or is he already at that place and he is finally losing the ability to keep the murderous impulse in check? I am thinking of the Belli letter and reference to losing control/ this thing inside him.

Richard
11/11/2024 02:09:45 am

There was definitely preparation in the last two attacks, with the costume at Berryessa and the desire to take a section of clothing from Stine using a knife or scissors. I am sure he applied the same principles at LHR and BRS - possibly with the pencil flaslight at Lake Herman Road and timing his attack at BRS with the July 4th fireworks celebration of Independence Day. I am still not certain whether the first car Michael Mageau spotted was really something that actually happened - or if it did happen - was the Zodiac Killer. There is a reasonable case that it was, but we can't say for certain.

Johnny
11/11/2024 10:56:08 am

Sewing machine, scotch tape, homemade knife/ sheath?, cut and paste with letters, xerox machine? Just a thing like the Stine shirt tells could tell us that he feels comfortable with textiles and handywork. He seem to like newspapers aswell. How do this newspaper thing go together with his practical ambitions do you think?

It's hard though because people back then worked more with their hands.

Maybe if its him with Bates he perhaps worked on cars. Because they haven't tracked his car yet, so maybe he is using cars that he is fixing himself more or less. The DMV letter. Different tires in the Beryessa car? Could a individual with no knowledge of cars risk to bring such a used car when his life depended on it?

Richard
11/11/2024 11:18:19 am

Years ago Johnny I thought he may have worked in the theatre as a costume designer, hence his interest in textiles and an interest in The Mikado. It could have been his hobby. As for the different tyre impressions behind the Ghia, there is no time stamp on those impressions, so we can't be sure they are from Zodiac's vehicle.

Johnny
11/11/2024 11:03:25 am

This come up when i searched: https://www.bladeforums.com/threads/zodiac-killer-knife.1673650/


Comments are closed.
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture

    All
    13 Hole Postcard
    148 Character Cipher
    1978 Letter
    1986 Letter
    1987 Letter
    2001 Happy New Year Card
    Albany Letter
    Allan/Peyton Murders
    Arthur Leigh Allen
    Atlanta Letter
    Betsy Aardsma
    Blue Rock Springs Attack
    Bus Bomb Letter
    Button Letter
    Call To Chat Show
    Carol Beth Hilburn
    Channel 9 Letter
    Cheri Jo Bates
    Cipher Theories
    Citizen Card
    Concerned Citizen Card
    Confession Letter
    Daniel Williams Poisoning
    Debut Of Zodiac Letter
    Deep Real Estate Ad
    DMV Letter
    Domingos/Edwards Murders
    Donald Lee Bujok
    Donna Lass
    Dragon Card
    Earl Van Best Jr
    Eureka Card
    Exorcist Letter
    Fairfield Letter
    Fingerprint Evidence
    Forecast For Cancer
    Forecast For Leo
    Gareth Penn
    General News Articles
    Gilbert And Sullivan
    Good Citizen Letter
    Halloween Card
    Hood/Garcia Murders
    Internet Articles
    Joan Webster
    Johnny & Joyce Swindle
    Judith Hakari
    Kevin Robert Brooks
    Lake Berryessa Attack
    Lake Herman Road Murders
    Lake Tahoe Disappearance
    Larry Kane
    Leona Roberts Murder
    Los Angeles Letter
    Melvin Belli Letter
    Mike Morford (Morf13)
    Modesto Attack
    Molina/Rodriguez Murders
    Monticello Card
    My Name Is Letter
    Nancy Bennallack
    New Canaan Letters
    Novato Letter
    Oakland A's Letter
    Pines Card
    Possible Zodiac Attacks
    Possible Zodiac Letters
    Presidio Heights Murder
    Radians
    Red Phantom Letter
    Richard Gaikowski
    Riverside Desktop Poem
    Robert Salem Murder
    Ross Sullivan
    Saechao/Saelee Murders
    San Jose Code Letter
    Santa Claus Card
    Scorpion Ciphers
    Scotch Tape Letter
    Sla Letter
    Tamalpais Valley Attack
    Ted Kaczynski
    Telegraph Avenue Incident
    The 340 Cipher
    The 408 Cipher
    The Celebrity Cypher
    The Little List
    The Mikado
    Thomas Horan
    You Are Next Letter
    Zodiac Letters Poll
    Zodiac Postage
    Zodiac Theories

    Picture

    RSS Feed

    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    The Zodiac Killer may have given us the answer almost word-for-word when he wrote PS. The Mt. Diablo Code concerns Radians & # inches along the radians. The code solution identified was Estimate: Four Radians and Five Inches To read more, click the image.
    Picture
    Picture
    The Zodiac Atlas: The Zodiac Killer Enigma by Randall Scott Clemons. Click image for details.
    Picture
    The Zodiac Killer Map: Part of the Zodiac Killer Enigma by Randall Scott Clemons. Click image for color version
    For black and white issue..
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture
    Picture

    Archives

    May 2025
    April 2025
    March 2025
    February 2025
    January 2025
    December 2024
    November 2024
    October 2024
    September 2024
    August 2024
    July 2024
    June 2024
    May 2024
    April 2024
    March 2024
    February 2024
    January 2024
    December 2023
    November 2023
    September 2023
    August 2023
    July 2023
    June 2023
    May 2023
    April 2023
    March 2023
    February 2023
    January 2023
    December 2022
    November 2022
    October 2022
    September 2022
    August 2022
    July 2022
    June 2022
    May 2022
    April 2022
    March 2022
    January 2022
    December 2021
    November 2021
    October 2021
    September 2021
    August 2021
    July 2021
    June 2021
    May 2021
    April 2021
    March 2021
    February 2021
    January 2021
    December 2020
    November 2020
    October 2020
    September 2020
    August 2020
    July 2020
    June 2020
    May 2020
    April 2020
    March 2020
    February 2020
    January 2020
    December 2019
    November 2019
    October 2019
    September 2019
    August 2019
    July 2019
    June 2019
    May 2019
    April 2019
    March 2019
    February 2019
    January 2019
    December 2018
    November 2018
    October 2018
    September 2018
    August 2018
    July 2018
    June 2018
    May 2018
    April 2018
    March 2018
    February 2018
    January 2018
    December 2017
    November 2017
    October 2017
    September 2017
    August 2017
    July 2017
    June 2017
    May 2017
    April 2017
    March 2017
    February 2017
    January 2017
    December 2016
    November 2016
    October 2016
    September 2016
    August 2016
    July 2016
    June 2016
    May 2016
    April 2016
    March 2016
    February 2016
    January 2016
    December 2015
    November 2015
    August 2015
    July 2015
    June 2015
    May 2015
    April 2015
    March 2015
    February 2015
    January 2015
    December 2014
    November 2014
    October 2014
    September 2014
    August 2014
    July 2014
    June 2014
    May 2014
    April 2014
    March 2014
    February 2014
    January 2014
    December 2013
    November 2013
    October 2013
    September 2013
    August 2013
    July 2013
    June 2013
    May 2013
    April 2013
    February 2013
    January 2013
    December 2012
    November 2012
    October 2012
    September 2012
    July 2012
    January 2012

Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Picture
Photos from Marcin Wichary, zAppledot, vyusseem, Alex Barth, Alan Cleaver, jocelynsart, Richard Perry, taberandrew, eschipul, MrJamesAckerley